特朗普政府的阿富汗新战略:内容、背景与挑战

摘要

以三大核心利益与三大支柱为主要内容的阿富汗新战略是特朗普政府上台之后提出的首个完整的地区战略.阿富汗新战略是特朗普政府执政理念与外交原则的政策产物,力图稳定阿富汗局势以及维护美国的主导权.但是,特朗普政府的阿富汗新战略面临着严峻挑战:阿富汗政府自身羸弱的掌控能力、日趋恶化的美巴关系、错综复杂的地区局势.美国必须突破自身的战略视野局限,构建全方位的阿富汗战略,才能调动多方力量与智慧,实现阿富汗问题的最终妥善解决.%The new Afghanistan strategy is Trump administration's first comprehensive regional strategy,which includes three core interests and three core pillars of America.This strategy is the product of Trump administration's governing philosophy and diplo-matic principle,seeking to stabilize Afghanistan and maintain American leadership.However,it faces some serious challenges:the weak governance capacity of the Afghanistan government,the deteriorating relationship between the United States and Pakistan,the complexity of the regional situation.The United States must broaden its strategic vision,formulate a brand-new Afghanistan strat-egy to take advantage of the strength and wisdom of the related parties for the final solution to the Afghanistan issue.