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A Search for Circumbinary Planets in Light Curves from NASA's TESS Mission

机译:从 NASA 的 TESS 任务中搜索光曲线中的环二星行星

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摘要

A circumbinary planet is a planet that orbits two stars in a binary star system. These systems are relatively hard to detect, and currently there are only 14 confirmed transiting circumbinary systems. We conducted our own search for new circumbinary planets using data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. We looked at about 1,600,000 monthly light curves of 222,903 stars and used machine learning techniques to find eclipsing binaries. In particular, we used an unsupervised learning K-means cluster algorithm and a Convolutional Neural Network. Tests show these methods have about 91% accuracy in identifying eclipsing binaries. About 5000 eclipsing binaries were found, including one previously known circumbinary planet system. At this time, no new circumbinary planet systems were found.In the second part of this thesis, we studied the previously known circumbinary planet system KIC 10753734. We analyzed all of the available Kepler data, ground-based optical observations, and new data from TESS to find a comprehensive model for the system. In this case, the analysis of this system is complicated by the presence of variability in the light curve caused by star spots on both stars. We therefore developed a new technique to remove the effect of the star spots from the light curve. Updated values for the component masses and radii and updated values for the orbital elements are presented.
机译:环双星行星是指在双星系统中围绕两颗恒星运行的行星。这些系统相对难以探测,目前只有 14 个已确认的凌日环二元系统。我们使用 NASA 凌日系外行星勘测卫星 (TESS) 任务的数据自行搜索新的环二星行星。我们研究了 222,903 颗恒星的大约 1,600,000 条月度光曲线,并使用机器学习技术来查找黯然失色的双星。特别是,我们使用了无监督学习 K-means 聚类算法和卷积神经网络。测试表明,这些方法在识别黯然失色的二进制文件方面具有大约 91% 的准确率。发现了大约 5000 个日渐消失的双星,包括一个以前已知的环双星行星系统。此时,没有发现新的环二星行星系统。在本文的第二部分,我们研究了以前已知的环二星行星系统 KIC 10753734。我们分析了所有可用的开普勒数据、地面光学观测和来自 TESS 的新数据,以找到该系统的综合模型。在这种情况下,由于两颗恒星上的星点引起的光曲线变化,该系统的分析变得复杂。因此,我们开发了一种新技术来消除光曲线中星点的影响。显示了组件质量和半径的更新值以及轨道单元的更新值。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lin, Zikun.;

  • 作者单位

    San Diego State University.;

  • 授予单位 San Diego State University.;
  • 学科 Astronomy.;Planetology.
  • 学位
  • 年度 2021
  • 页码 214
  • 总页数 214
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Astronomy.; Planetology.;

    机译:天文学。;行星学。;

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