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A Residential Guide for Redesigning Coastal Homes in Hawai’i for Future Sea Level Rise: Punalu‘U, O‘Ahu

机译:为应对未来海平面上升而重新设计夏威夷沿海住宅的住宅指南:欧胡岛普纳鲁乌

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摘要

The ongoing consequences of climate change, due to human activity, have created a need for a shift in the ways we live, think, and build. For sea level rise, its effects like beach erosion, flooding, and inundation continue to persist; impacting coastal communities, especially those that lie on the shorelines, that will remain at risk if adaptive measures are not used.On Oahu, Hawai'i, there has been a shift to increase resilient communities, however, small-private landowners, such as single-family homes along the shorelines have been left with limited guidance, education, and resources compared to large public/private landowners. As O'ahu's efforts cater to large-scale development, like high-rises and/or mixed-use commercial structures for sea level rise adaptations, there is a demand for localized adaptation for communities not described by current guidelines and local land use ordinances. Leading to 72% of potential economic loss with 3.2 feet of sea level rise being residential structures and land. As coastal communities prepare to adapt for sea level rise, new design thinking is necessary to exceed the requirements and recommendations that are currently practiced.In alignment with the 2017 Hawai'i Sea Level Rise Vulnerability and Adaptation Report that states, "More research is needed to improve understanding and projections of localized vulnerability of beach and coastal environments to combined impacts of poorly sited beachfront development and erosion and flooding with sea level rise." This research uses a case study home along the shoreline of Punalu'u/Hau'ula to envision a new coastal typology in Hawai'i with adaptation solutions that are phase-able for living with increased sea levels. By providing shoreline homeowners of Hawai'i, especially those who own detached single-family homes that are at risk to the effects of sea level rise, with building adaptation guidance, practical design solutions, and accessible knowledge gives individuals the insights needed to protect their property, increase communities' resilience to sea level rise impacts and, globally, provide solutions as incremental change that can be used to inform future shoreline homes on a large-scale.
机译:由于人类活动,气候变化的持续后果使我们需要改变我们的生活、思考和建设方式。对于海平面上升,其海滩侵蚀、洪水和洪水等影响继续存在;影响沿海社区,特别是那些位于海岸线上的社区,如果不采取适应性措施,这些社区仍将处于危险之中。在夏威夷的瓦胡岛,人们已经转向增加有弹性的社区,然而,与大型公共/私人土地所有者相比,小型私人土地所有者(例如沿海的单户住宅)的指导、教育和资源有限。由于欧胡岛的努力迎合了大规模开发,如高层建筑和/或用于适应海平面上升的混合用途商业结构,因此需要对当前指南和当地土地使用条例未描述的社区进行本地化适应。导致 72% 的潜在经济损失,海平面上升 3.2 英尺是住宅结构和土地。随着沿海社区准备适应海平面上升,新的设计思维是必要的,以超越目前实行的要求和建议。根据《2017年夏威夷海平面上升脆弱性和适应报告》指出,“需要更多的研究来提高对海滩和沿海环境的局部脆弱性的理解和预测,以应对选址不当的海滨开发以及海平面上升的侵蚀和洪水的综合影响。本研究使用沿着 Punalu'u/Hau'ula 海岸线的案例研究住宅来设想夏威夷的一种新的沿海类型,其适应解决方案可分阶段适应海平面上升的生活。通过为夏威夷的海岸线房主,特别是那些拥有独立式单户住宅的房主提供建筑适应指导、实用的设计解决方案和可访问的知识,为个人提供保护其财产所需的洞察力,提高社区对海平面上升影响的抵御能力,并在全球范围内提供解决方案作为渐进式变化,可用于大规模告知未来的海岸线房屋。

著录项

  • 作者

    Briones, Josephine Isabel.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Hawai'i at Manoa.;

  • 授予单位 University of Hawai'i at Manoa.;
  • 学科 Climate change.;Design.
  • 学位
  • 年度 2022
  • 页码 146
  • 总页数 146
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Climate change.; Design.;

    机译:气候变化。;设计。;

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