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How using the Shin-Ka program in a Japanese-style healing garden will influence the treatment of adolescent substance abusers.

机译:在日式疗养院中使用Shin-Ka计划如何影响青少年滥用药物的治疗。

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摘要

Increasingly, many facilities are learning to appreciate the value of horticulture as a tool for healing emotionally, physically, and psychologically. The Shin-Ka program is designed to utilize the philosophies of horticulture, twelve step, and mindfulness in a comprehensive program that can be used to help decrease the symptomology often associated with substance abuse and environmental stressors. This project used a quasi-experimental design comparing pre and posttest scores of different psychological instruments. The program was four weeks long, with a total of twelve walking lesson plans in the garden lead by the designer of the program, Donna Kobayashi. The program ran twice with a total sample size of 91: 47 in the Focus group and 44 in the Control group. The adolescents were administered a test battery, including the Connors Rating Scale (CRS), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Tellegen Absorption Scale, Davis Interpersonal Reactivity Index, Adolescent Relapse Coping Questionnaire (ARCQ), and the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale, before and after their involvement in the entire program. The comparison of post Focus group to post Control group test scores indicated changes in abstinence focused coping (t (79) = -2.89, p .05.) and total scores for coping and relapses (t (79) = -2.27, p .05) of the ARCQ. The comparison of pre-post test scores for only the Focus group demonstrated changes in emotional problems (t (37) = 2.45, p .05), hyperactivity problems (t (37) = 2.06, p .05), and self-critical thinking t (37) = 2.23, p .05). Trends were also found in the areas of Anxiety, Conduct Problems, and Depression. The comparison of pre-post test scores for the Control group demonstrated changes in family problems (t(41) = 2.12, p .05), emotional problems (t(41) = 3.45, p .05), conduct problem (t(41) = 4.39, p .05), anger problems (t(41) = 2.11, p .05), ADHD index problem scores (t(41) = 3.52, p .05), DSM: Inattentive problems (t(41) = 3.68, p .05), Personal Distress (t(43) = 2.47, p .05), Abstinence Focused Coping (t(42) = -2.53, p .05), Absorption (t(41) = -3.04, p .05), and Depression (t(43) = -5.47, p .05). The results indicated that the Control Group, contrary to expectations, had better outcomes than the Focus Group. These findings may be the result of time spent at the facility, exposure to pre-treatment, counselor training, random assignment, pretest score differences, and innate healing effects of the garden. The adolescents in both groups did report experiencing similar decreases in the areas of emotional problems, conduct problems, hyperactivity/ADHD problems, and depression.
机译:越来越多的设施正在学习欣赏园艺作为在情感,身体和心理上进行康复的工具的价值。 Shin-Ka计划旨在在一个综合计划中利用园艺,十二步和正念的理念,可帮助减轻通常与滥用药物和环境压力有关的症状。该项目采用了一种准实验设计,比较了不同心理工具的测试前和测试后分数。该计划为期四个星期,由该计划的设计师Donna Kobayashi带领在花园中进行了总共十二个步行课程计划。该程序运行了两次,总样本量为91:焦点组为47,对照组为44。对青少年进行了测试,包括康纳斯评分量表(CRS),贝克抑郁量表II(BDI-II),Tellegen吸收量表,戴维斯人际反应性指数,青少年复发应对问卷(ARCQ)和泰勒清单焦虑症在他们参与整个计划之前和之后进行扩展。焦点小组与对照组之间的测试分数比较表明,禁欲重点应对的变化(t(79)= -2.89,p <.05。)以及应对和复发总分数的变化(t(79)= -2.27,p <.05)。仅针对焦点小组的事前测验分数的比较表明,情绪问题(t(37)= 2.45,p <.05),多动症(t(37)= 2.06,p <.05)和自我的改变批判性思维t(37)= 2.23,p <.05)。在焦虑,行为问题和抑郁症领域也发现了趋势。对照组的事前测试分数比较显示出家庭问题(t(41)= 2.12,p <.05),情绪问题(t(41)= 3.45,p <.05),行为问题(t t(41)= 4.39,p <.05),愤怒问题(t(41)= 2.11,p <.05),ADHD指数问题得分(t(41)= 3.52,p <.05),DSM:注意力不集中问题(t(41)= 3.68,p <.05),个人困扰(t(43)= 2.47,p <.05),节制性应对(t(42)= -2.53,p <.05),吸收(t(41)= -3.04,p <.05)和抑郁症(t(43)= -5.47,p <.05)。结果表明,与预期相反,对照组的结果要好于焦点组。这些发现可能是由于在该机构度过的时间,暴露于预处理,辅导员培训,随机分配,测试前的分数差异以及花园的先天治愈效果所导致的。两组中的青少年确实报告在情绪问题,行为问题,多动症/ ADHD问题和抑郁症方面经历了类似的减少。

著录项

  • 作者

    Santagati, Donna Concetta.;

  • 作者单位

    Adler School of Professional Psychology.;

  • 授予单位 Adler School of Professional Psychology.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Psy.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 119 p.
  • 总页数 119
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 医学心理学、病理心理学;
  • 关键词

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