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Design tool for multi-objective optimization of heat exchangers in domestic refrigerators with a single and dual evaporator.

机译:具有单蒸发器和双蒸发器的家用冰箱中的热交换器的多目标优化设计工具。

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摘要

Refrigerator manufacturers are continually challenged with improving energy efficiency and reducing the cost of the appliance simultaneously. Typically, refrigeration system components are optimized using isolated component models. This process is complimented with an experimental trial and error approach for final system level optimization. Also, optimization is carried out for a single objective by fixing other criteria to an acceptable level. This study will develop models and multi-objective optimization methodology which will allow the designer to optimize refrigeration components, namely heat exchangers, for cost and performance within a specified design space.;Since cost and performance are conflicting objectives, no single design will satisfy both simultaneously. The result of this search is a set of multiple optimum solutions called "Pareto Optimal Solutions". Air and refrigerant side correlations were combined with elemental approach to model the heat exchangers. Development of other components of the system such as the compressor, expansion device, and cabinet is presented. Detailed simulation models are typically complex and computationally demanding. An optimization algorithm requires several evaluations of such models. Response surface based metamodels for objective functions were used to save computational effort. A Genetic Algorithm based optimization tool is used for multicriteria optimization.;First, an analysis of a conventional single evaporator system is presented. Later, an experimental development of a dual evaporator system is presented. An optimization method similar to that of a single evaporator system is then applied to a dual evaporator system.
机译:冰箱制造商不断面临提高能源效率和同时降低设备成本的挑战。通常,使用隔离的组件模型来优化制冷系统的组件。此过程辅以用于最终系统级优化的实验性尝试和错误方法。另外,通过将其他标准固定在可接受的水平上,可以针对单个目标执行优化。这项研究将开发模型和多目标优化方法,使设计人员可以在指定的设计空间内优化制冷组件(即热交换器)的成本和性能。由于成本和性能是相互矛盾的目标,因此没有一个单一的设计可以同时满足这两个目标同时。该搜索的结果是一组称为“帕累托最优解”的多个最优解。空气和制冷剂侧的相关性与基本方法相结合,对热交换器进行建模。介绍了系统其他组件(例如压缩机,扩展设备和机柜)的开发。详细的仿真模型通常很复杂且计算要求很高。优化算法需要对此类模型进行多次评估。使用基于响应面的目标函数元模型来节省计算量。基于遗传算法的优化工具用于多准则优化。首先,对传统的单蒸发器系统进行了分析。随后,介绍了双蒸发器系统的实验开发。然后将类似于单蒸发器系统的优化方法应用于双蒸发器系统。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gholap, Avinash K.;

  • 作者单位

    University of South Carolina.;

  • 授予单位 University of South Carolina.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 161 p.
  • 总页数 161
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;
  • 关键词

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