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Friedrich Schiller's play: A theory of human nature in the context of the eighteenth-century study of life.

机译：弗里德里希·席勒（Friedrich Schiller）的作品：18世纪生命研究中的人性论。

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Friedrich Schiller's psychological theory of play, his hypothesis about human nature, is embedded in the Aesthetic Letters. Its trans-historical value owes much to the committed interest in life in the late Enlightenment, and the theory itself is an example of that period's enthusiastic study of living organisms. It is within this context---of eighteenth-century natural history, natural philosophy and medicine---that the theory can be profitably evaluated. That it is also an example of the connection of the humanities of the time and the emerging life sciences suggests its usefulness as a paradigm today: as a general theory of human nature, it might serve as a bio-cultural ground for the humanities.;In this dissertation, Schiller's theory's situation in several contemporary contexts is explored and its relevance to the contemporary humanities and biological sciences, asserted Chapter II presents Schiller's theory of play. In hypothesizing a theory of species-specific drives, Schiller approached human nature as a unity. In us, the actions of two drives, the sense-drive and the form-drive, create a play-drive which, in relation to beauty, promotes full personal development. Chapter III reviews the activities of mid-eighteenth-century researchers whose attention was turned to the anomalies that defined life. From their work, Schiller drew ideas about nature and the human species. Chapter IV celebrates the identification of a program of life study, vitalism. Schiller's mix of mechanical and organic metaphors, his drives and his history of play are based on its science. Chapter V presents the period's vitalistic epistemology. In it, comparison, analogy and hypothesizing augment observation, experimentation and analysis. As a vitalist, Schiller combined Kant's epistemology with Goethe's scientific intuition. Chapter VI reviews Schiller's German aesthetic heritage. Special focus is given to his text as an example of art, as an organic product, and to Schiller's own life, as an example of the whole man in the process of development. The Epilogue notes current play research in biology and the humanities and suggests that Schiller's play is an evolutionary mechanism, a structural and behavioral adaptation and, as such, a firm ground upon which to steady the humanities against aspects of its own relativism.

机译：弗里德里希·席勒（Friedrich Schiller）的游戏心理理论，即关于人性的假设，被嵌入到《审美快报》中。它的跨历史价值在很大程度上归功于启蒙运动后期对生命的坚定兴趣，而该理论本身就是那个时期对生物体进行热情研究的一个例子。正是在这样的背景下-十八世纪的自然历史，自然哲学和医学-可以对该理论进行有益的评估。它也是当时人文学科与新兴生命科学之间联系的一个例子，表明它作为当今范式的有用性：作为人性的一般理论，它可以作为人文科学的生物文化基础。本文探讨了席勒理论在几种当代语境中的情况，并探讨了席勒理论与当代人文和生物科学的相关性。第二章提出席勒的游戏理论。在假设特定物种驱动理论的过程中，席勒将人性视为一个整体。在我们中，感觉驱动和形式驱动两个驱动器的动作产生了一种娱乐驱动器，与美感相关，它促进了个人的全面发展。第三章回顾了18世纪中叶的研究人员的活动，他们的注意力转向了定义生命的异常现象。席勒从他们的工作中汲取了关于自然和人类物种的想法。第四章庆祝确定生命研究计划，活力。席勒的机械隐喻和有机隐喻混合在一起，他的动力和他的比赛历史都基于科学。第五章介绍了这一时期的生命主义认识论。其中，比较，类比和假设增强了观察，实验和分析。作为一名激进主义者，席勒将康德的认识论与歌德的科学直觉相结合。第六章回顾席勒的德国美学传承。特别关注他的文字，作为艺术的例子，作为有机产品，以及席勒的生活，作为整个人在发展过程中的榜样。结束语指出了生物学和人文科学方面的当前戏剧研究，并指出席勒的戏剧是一种进化机制，一种结构和行为适应，因此是在其相对论本身的基础上稳定人文科学的坚实基础。

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作者
Bentley, Susan M.;
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University of Louisville.;

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授予单位 University of Louisville.;
学科 Literature Germanic.;History of Science.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2009
页码 344 p.
总页数 344
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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1. A Companion to the Works of Friedrich Schiller. Ed. Steven D. Martinson. Rochester, New York: Camden House (Studies in German Literature, Linguistics, and Culture), 2005. xvi + 333 pp. ￡65.00/$90.00. ISBN 1–57113–183–3 [J] . Forum for Modern Language Studies . 2007,第4期

机译：弗里德里希·席勒作品的同伴。埃德史蒂文·D·马丁森。纽约，罗切斯特：卡姆登·豪斯（德国文学，语言学和文化研究），2005年。xvi+ 333页，￡ 65.00 / $ 90.00。书号1–57113–183–3
2. Eighteenth-Century Thing Theory in a Global Context: From Consumerism to Celebrity Culture. [J] . Parker Katherine Journal of Historical Geography . 2015,第jana期

机译：全球背景下的18世纪事物理论：从消费主义到名人文化。
3. Schiller's “On Grace and Dignity” in Its Cultural Context. Essays and a New Translation. Ed. Jane V. Curran & Christophe Fricker. Rochester, New York: Camden House (Studies in German Literature, Linguistics and Culture), 2005. 231 pp. $65.00/£45.00. ISBN 1–157113–3054 [J] . Forum for Modern Language Studies . 2008,第1期

机译：席勒在文化语境中的“论优雅与尊严”。散文和新译本。埃德简·V·柯伦（Jane V.Curran）和克里斯托弗·弗里克（Christophe Fricker）。纽约，罗彻斯特：卡姆登·豪斯（德国文学，语言学和文化研究），2005年。231页，每册$ 65.00 /£45.00。书号1–157113–3054
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(ed.), Arthur and the English: The Arthurian Legend in Medieval English Life and Literature , University of Wales Press, 1999, pp. 398, £35.00.ComensoliViviana and RussellAnne (eds), Enacting Gender on the English Renaissance Stage , University of Illinois Press, 1999, pp. 270, £18.95; SaundersEve Rachel, Gender and Literacy on Stage in Early Modern England , Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 260, £35.BerryPhilippa, Shakespeare's Feminine Endings , Routledge, 1999, pp. 197, £15.99 pb.; BellIlona, Elizabethan Women and the Poetry of Courtship , Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 262, £35.00.NorbrookDavid, Writing the English Republic: Poetry, Rhetoric and Politics 1627–1660 , Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. xiii + 509, £40.FischHarold, New Stories for Old: Biblical Patterns in the Novel , Macmillan, 1998, pp. x + 236, £42.50; FischHarold, The Biblical Presence in Shakespeare, Milton and Blake , Clarendon Press, 1999, pp. xi + 330, £45.MarottiArthur F. 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机译：点评：历史的研究：一个书目指南，历史的英语理念从柯勒律治到科林伍德，英国当地历史，亚瑟和他的英语变脸：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，在英国文艺复兴时期颁布性别舞台上，莎士比亚的女性结局，写英文共和国：诗歌，修辞学和政治学1627年至1660年，对旧的新故事：在小说中，天主教和反天主教在早期现代英语文本，长子继承权和继承权在英国圣经模式：综述文学中的历史和代表，通过对小说恢复的英语内战：一个注释的参考书目，戴安娜，自我利益和英国国家身份，古人与现代人之间的古典罗马的痕迹和古典罗马：巴洛克文化在恢复英格兰，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：1780-1830，厌恶经济学的作家和饮料：十八世纪的文学业务ritain，伪造的房子在十八世纪的英国，穿着我们的衣服，牛津伴侣的浪漫时代：英国文化，1776 - 1832，国内空间：阅读十九世纪的内部，维多利亚人理论上：从德里达到布朗，美德的年龄：英国文化从恢复到浪漫主义，悲惨的痛苦：维多利亚州的残疾和感情，妇女作家第一次世界大战：一个注释的书目，文学中的酒吧，英国工业小说，人类的缘故想要：市场苏格里希第德森市场的经济和美学。 C.，历史的研究：一个书目指南，第二版，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，第十四+ 140，£40.00.ParkerChristopher，历史的英语从理念到柯勒律治科林伍德，Ashgate出版社，2000，页。 VII + 244，£45.Richardsonr。 C.（ed。），英语当地历史的变化面孔，ashgate，2000，pp。viii + 218，£45.00.00.00.Parronw。 RJ（编辑），亚瑟和他的英文：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，威尔士出版社，1999年大学，第398，£35.00.ComensoliViviana和RussellAnne（EDS），英国文艺复兴舞台上颁布性别，伊利诺伊大学出版社，1999，第270页，18.95英镑; SaunderseVe Rachel，在早期现代英格兰舞台上的雷切尔，性别和识字，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。260，£35.BerringPhilippa，莎士比亚的女性化的遗址，Routledge，1999，PP。197，£15.99 PB。 Bellilona，伊丽莎白裔女性和甲师诗歌，剑桥大学出版社，1998，PP。262，£35.00.norbrookdavid，写英国共和国：诗歌，修辞和政治1627-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XIII + 509 ，£40.FischHarold，对于旧的新故事：在小说，Macmillan出版社，1998年，第圣经模式X + 236，£42.50; Fischharold，Shakespeare，Milton和Blake的圣经存在，1999年，PP。Xi + 330，£45.marottiarthur F.（Ed。），天主教和早期现代英语文本，Macmillan，1999，PP的天主教和反天主教。XVII + 266，£47.50; Shellalison，天主教，争议和英国文学想象，1558-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XI + 309，£37.50.Jamoussizouheir，Punigoghts和Envland在英国：他们在文学中的历史和代表调查，中心出版大学，突尼斯，1999，PP。293,8 DT.Murphorn Xane C.，英语内战通过虚构的恢复：一个注释书目，格林伍德出版社，韦斯特波特，CT，CT。，2000，PP。VIII + 349，£63.95 .HammondPaul，德莱顿和古典罗马，克拉伦登出版社，牛津，1999年的痕迹，第305，£45.00.LevineJoseph M.，古人和现代人之间：巴洛克文化恢复英格兰，耶鲁大学出版社，1999，页。 XIV + 279，£27.50.50.50.5.50.Tayloranya，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：作家和饮料，1780-1830，Macmillan，1999，PP。Xi + 264，£47.50.Mandelllaura，罕有内容：十八世纪英国的文学业务，肯塔基州大学，1999，PP。X + 228，$ 42.00.Bainespaul，在十八世纪的英国伪造之家，阿什捷，1999年，PP。第八次+ 195，£47.50.50.50.50.Munnsjessica和Richardspenny（EDS），穿着我们，纽瓦克，特拉华大学出版社，1999，PP。362，£ 37.McCalmanIain（编辑），牛津伴侣对浪漫的年龄：英国文化，1776年至1832年，牛津大学出版社，1999，页。 XII + 780，£85.Brydeninga和Floydjanet（EDS），国内空间：阅读十九世纪内部，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999，PP。XII + 219，£40.00; KiddAlan和NichollsDavid（EDS），性别，公民文化和消费：在英国，1800年至1940年中产阶层的身份，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，第十四+ 223，£46.00，PB。 14.99英镑的理论上，从Derrida到Browning，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，PP。X + 180，£40.Moreedavid，富于浪漫主义，2000，2000，PP。八+ 330，£45.Klesmary，悲惨的痛苦：宾夕法尼亚大学的维多利亚州美国的残疾和感情，1999年，第211次，第一次第一次世界大战的妇女作家：一名注册参考书目，rutledge，2000，pp。230，75英镑; TyleeClaire与Turnerelaine和Cardinalagnes（EDS），战争扮演妇女：国际选集，Routledge，2000，PP。225，£16.99 PB.Taylorjohn A.，戴安娜，自身利益和英国国家身份，Praeger，2000，PP 。169，£44.95.EARNShawsteven，文学中的酒吧，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，PP。X + 294，£45和15.99英镑PB.Klaush。古斯塔夫和骑士。（EDS），英国工业小说，威尔士大学出版社，2000，PP。VIII + 212，£14.99 PB。 Balchjack S.，伊利诺伊大学高中中午的灯，2000年，PP。XL + 404，$ 19.45 PB。康罗伊士队，伊利诺伊大学的世界胜利，2000年，PP。XXXV + 348，17.95磅PB.Gagnierregenia，人类想要的缘故：市场学会的经济学和美学，芝加哥大学出版社，2000，PP。352，£ 10.50 PB。

Friedrich Schiller's play: A theory of human nature in the context of the eighteenth-century study of life.

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