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Education Problems of Migrant Children in China

机译:中国流动儿童的教育问题

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摘要

With the large-scale migration of the population and the migration of migrant workers into cities, migrant children's education has become one of China's current important issues in education.;The paper first reviews the evolution of migrant children's education policies in China and the latest developments in related policies. It also introduces the family education issues and social issues of migrant children and presents the basic overview of migrant children education.;The second part of the paper focuses on the specific content of compulsory education for migrant children. These include new conditions and new problems in pre-school education, high school entrance examination policies and compulsory education for migrant children in different regions. In megacities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, the policy of "controlling the population through education" has emerged as a result of the reduce policy to the number of people, which has greatly affected the educational accessibility of migrant children. After 2014, the cities of the Yangtze River Delta, the cities of the Pearl River Delta, and other provincial capital cities have begun to implement a residence permit system, and have set points for admission and points for entry. From the actual situation, this is mainly for highly educated and high-income group, low-educated and low-income migrant workers and their children cannot get the benefits which they deserve from this system. The point system not only fails to provide sufficient educational resources for public schools but also does not allow private schools (migrant children schools) to further develop.;The final part of the paper discusses the policy of reforming migrant children's education and also analyzes the different opinions of different scholars. At the end of the article, I put forward my views on the issue of migrant children's education, and suggest a more fundamental way to solve such problems.
机译:随着人口的大规模迁移和外来务工人员的涌入城市,外来务工人员的子女教育已成为中国当前的重要教育问题之一。本文首先回顾了中国外来务工人员子女教育政策的演变和最新动态。在相关政策中。还介绍了流动儿童的家庭教育问题和社会问题,并介绍了流动儿童教育的基本概况。本文的第二部分着眼于流动儿童义务教育的具体内容。这些内容包括学前教育的新条件和新问题,高中入学考试政策和不同地区的流动儿童义务教育。在北京,上海和广州等大城市,由于减少人口政策,出现了“通过教育控制人口”的政策,这极大地影响了流动儿​​童的教育机会。 2014年后,长三角城市,珠三角城市和其他省会城市开始实施居住证制度,并设定了入学分数和入学分数。从实际情况看,这主要是针对高学历,高收入群体,低学历,低收入的农民工及其子女,无法从本制度中获得应得的利益。积分制不仅不能为公立学校提供足够的教育资源,而且也不能使私立学校(移民儿童学校)进一步发展。论文的最后部分讨论了改革移民儿童教育的政策,并分析了其差异。不同学者的意见。在文章的最后,我对流动儿童的教育问题提出了自己的看法,并提出了解决这些问题的更根本的方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gao, Yuancheng.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Geography.
  • 学位 Masters
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 61 p.
  • 总页数 61
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:53:17

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