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Changing seasons: The impact of ethnic identity on the psychological well-being of Chinese American men navigating the age 40 transition to midlife.

机译：季节变化：种族身份对40岁到中年过渡的华裔美国人的心理健康的影响。

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Although current literature positively links ethnic identity with psychological adjustment and well-being, this study addressed the paucity of research exploring these impacts beyond young adulthood, examining the experiences of Chinese American men navigating the age 40 transition to midlife. The sample population consisted of 110 Chinese American men ages 35 to 48, residing mostly in California, who were American-born or had immigrated to the United States by age 8. Recruitment occurred in the San Francisco Bay Area through postings at public and university libraries and intercultural agencies, and nationally via online Asian and Chinese American organizational groups and listservs, as well as through direct email and snowball sampling utilizing social media. Participants completed an online survey consisting of: a demographic questionnaire, the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure --- Revised (MEIM-R; Phinney & Ong, 2007), the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffm, 1985), the Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Module (PHQ-9; Kroenke, Spitzer, & Williams, 2001), and the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES; Rosenberg, 1965).;Results indicate that higher ethnic identity (MEIM-R) is positively correlated with higher self-esteem (RSES) and higher well-being, as measured by life satisfaction (SWLS). However, no relationship was found between ethnic identity and psychological adjustment (PHQ-9), with participants reporting minimal depressive symptoms. Ethnic identity also did not have a moderating effect on psychological adjustment.;In targeting a non-clinical population of Chinese American men during a later stage of development, this study examined ethnic identity in an under-researched population segment. Although primarily gathering empirical data, this study also elicited qualitative feedback, providing additional perspective around the impact of culture on each participant's upbringing and family history. Importantly, the results suggested that there may be value in ensuring that Chinese American populations work to develop a solid sense of ethnic identity, through exploration of one's ethnic self. In addition, this study suggests that ethnic identity is malleable with the potential to grow and evolve throughout the lifecycle. In turn, these findings may guide mental health professionals and researchers to further consider issues of ethnic identity when developing and administering treatment to Chinese Americans who underutilize mental health services.

机译：尽管当前的文献将族裔认同与心理调节和福祉紧密地联系在一起，但该研究解决了探索年轻成年后这些影响的研究不足的问题，研究了美国华裔男性在40岁过渡到中年的经历。样本人群包括110名年龄在35至48岁的华裔美国人，这些人主要居住在加利福尼亚州，这些美国人在8岁时出生于美国或已移民到美国。在旧金山湾区的招聘活动是通过在公共图书馆和大学图书馆中进行的以及跨文化代理机构，以及全国范围内的在线亚裔和中美组织团体和名单服务，以及通过使用社交媒体的直接电子邮件和滚雪球采样。参加者完成了一项在线调查，其中包括：人口统计学问卷，《多民族种族身份评估---修订版》（MEIM-R； Phinney＆Ong，2007年），《生活满意度量表》（SWLS； Diener，Emmons，Larsen和Griffm， 1985），患者健康问卷抑郁模块（PHQ-9; Kroenke，Spitzer和Williams，2001）和罗森伯格自尊量表（RSES;罗森伯格，1965）;结果表明，较高的种族认同（MEIM-R）与通过生活满意度（SWLS）衡量的较高的自尊（RSES）和较高的幸福感呈正相关。但是，在种族认同和心理适应能力（PHQ-9）之间未发现任何关系，参与者报告的抑郁症状极少。种族认同对心理适应也没有调节作用。；在发展的后期阶段，针对非临床的华裔美国男性人群，本研究在研究不足的人群中研究了种族认同。尽管主要收集经验数据，但这项研究也引起了定性反馈，为文化对每个参与者的成长和家庭历史的影响提供了新的视角。重要的是，研究结果表明，通过探索自己的种族自我，确保华裔美国人的工作以建立牢固的种族认同感可能具有价值。此外，这项研究表明，种族身份具有延展性，并具有在整个生命周期中成长和发展的潜力。反过来，这些发现可能会指导精神卫生专业人士和研究人员在对未充分利用精神卫生服务的华裔美国人进行开发和管理治疗时进一步考虑种族身份问题。

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作者
Shen, Alexander M.;
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作者单位

The Wright Institute.;

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授予单位 The Wright Institute.;
学科 Psychology.;Social psychology.;Developmental psychology.
学位 Psy.D.
年度 2015
页码 123 p.
总页数 123
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
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Changing seasons: The impact of ethnic identity on the psychological well-being of Chinese American men navigating the age 40 transition to midlife.

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