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On the construction and optimality of linear trend-free and nearly trend-free designs.

机译:关于线性无趋势和近无趋势设计的构造和最优性。

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摘要

e consider the problem of comparing v treatments in b blocks of size k each, for experimental situations in which the responses are affected by the spatial or temporal position of the experimental units or plots within block. A common linear trend over plots within blocks is assumed.;We show that the conjecture is true in many situations, one of which is when k is even. We also prove that the conjecture is true for Balanced Incomplete Block (BIB) designs. For cases when the trend-free designs do not exist we obtain 'nearly' trend-free designs (definition due to Yeh, Bradley and Notz (1985)). Optimality properties of some of the trend-free and nearly trend-free designs are also investigated.;Finally, with the help of Hall's SDR algorithm (1956), we develop an algorithm and a fortran program to convert block designs to linear trend-free block designs.;In the above experimental situations, the treatments orders within blocks are important. The question is: how to arrange treatments into plots to get a highly efficient design? Trend-free designs, introduced by Yeh and Bradley (1980) have some very desirable statistical properties. Yeh and Bradley (1983) conjectured that each binary incomplete design in which every treatment replication is r, can be converted into a linear trend-free design by rearranging treatments into plots within blocks if and only if
机译:e考虑在实验情况下,比较b个大小为k的b个块中的v种处理的问题,在这种情况下,响应受块中实验单位或图的空间或时间位置的影响。假设在块内的图上存在一个常见的线性趋势。;我们证明了在许多情况下该猜想是正确的,其中之一是k为偶数时。我们还证明了猜想对于平衡不完整块(BIB)设计是正确的。对于不存在无趋势设计的情况,我们获得了“近乎”无趋势设计(由于Yeh,Bradley和Notz(1985)的定义)。最后,还研究了一些无趋势和几乎无趋势的设计的最优性。最后,借助Hall的SDR算法(1956年),我们开发了一种算法和fortran程序,可将块设计转换为线性无趋势的设计在上述实验情况下,块内的处理顺序很重要。问题是:如何将处理安排到地块中以获得高效的设计? Yeh和Bradley(1980)提出的无趋势设计具有一些非常理想的统计属性。 Yeh和Bradley(1983)推测,当且仅当以下情况时,可以通过将处理重新排列成块内的图,将其中每个处理重复为r的每个二元不完整设计转换为线性无趋势设计。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chai, Feng-Shun.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Illinois at Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 University of Illinois at Chicago.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1992
  • 页码 95 p.
  • 总页数 95
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 遥感技术;
  • 关键词

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