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A numerical study of attached oblique detonation.

机译:附加斜爆轰的数值研究。

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The goal of this research is to develop a predictive capability for oblique detonation waves (ODWs). Planar wedge flows and axisymmetric conical flows are considered. The Rankine-Hugoniot solution is reviewed first, which yields necessary conditions for attached ODWs. But this solution is limited to inviscid flows over idealized geometries and infinite Damkohler number (Da), which is the ratio of fluid dynamical to chemical time scales. A multidimensional numerical model is developed, tested against theory, and is then used to investigate the influence of finite Da and viscous flows. Results demonstrate the role of the Damkohler number in bulk ignition. Refined grid results show that viscous (laminar) effects are confined to boundary layers and do not contribute to ODW formation. This conclusion corrects a previously held belief that was based on inadequately resolved simulations.; Results presented for underdriven oblique detonation waves are the first known for fuel-air mixtures of propulsion interest. Together with an explanatory model, these results suggest the existence of underdriven ODW's. Transient numerical solutions give clues to the wave's formation mechanisms, and perturbed solutions illustrate interesting properties of the wave once formed.
机译:这项研究的目的是发展对倾斜爆轰波(ODW)的预测能力。考虑了平面楔形流和轴对称圆锥形流。首先对Rankine-Hugoniot解决方案进行了综述,这为附着的ODW提供了必要的条件。但是,此解决方案仅限于理想化几何形状上的无粘性流和无穷大的Damkohler数(Da),这是流体动力学与化学时间尺度的比率。建立了多维数值模型,并进行了理论检验,然后用于研究有限Da和粘性流的影响。结果证明了Damkohler数在整体点火中的作用。精炼的网格结果表明,粘性(层状)效应仅限于边界层,并且不影响ODW的形成。该结论纠正了先前基于未充分解决的模拟所持的信念。欠驱动倾斜爆轰波的结果首先是关于推进剂燃料-空气混合物的已知信息。连同说明模型,这些结果表明存在欠驱动的ODW。瞬态数值解为波浪的形成机理提供了线索,而受扰动的解则说明了一旦形成的波浪的有趣特性。

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