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Psych verbs: Acquisition, lexical semantics, and event structure.

机译:心理动词:习得,词汇语义和事件结构。

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Psych verbs challenge linguists with respect to linking and binding. In this dissertation, I examine the verbs in terms of acquisition and in terms of their lexical semantics to propose event structures which can explain the behavior of psych verbs.; Chapter One describes the verbs as well as the linking and binding problems associated with the verbs. It also reviews representative accounts of psych verbs.; Chapter Two examines the linking problem from the viewpoint of child language acquisition. Child language data indicate that linking may be based upon semantic notions associated with agency and event.; Chapter Three examines the behavior of psych verbs in agentive linguistic environments, arguing that agentivity tests are sensitive to a semantic notion of control which divides the FRIGHTEN verbs into controller verbs, the amuse-verbs, and non-controller verbs, the amaze-verbs.; Chapter Four characterizes the types of events described by sentences using psych verbs. The dynamicity of events expressed by most FEAR verbs is consistent with the ability of these verbs to have controller subjects. The events described by FRIGHTEN verbs differ in that amuse-verbs describe a much broader range of event types than amaze-verbs. Causing events of amuse-verbs can be either controlling events or conceptualizations events, while causing events of amaze-verbs can only be conceptualization events.; Chapter Five presents event structures which, I argue, can account for the different behaviors of the different types of psych verbs as well as explain the linking and binding problems. I also find evidence for the acquisition of conceptualization subjects in child language data.
机译:心理动词就链接和约束力向语言学家发起挑战。本文从动词的习得和词汇语义两个角度对动词进行了研究,提出了可以解释心理动词行为的事件结构。第一章介绍了动词以及与动词相关的链接和绑定问题。它还审查了心理动词的代表性叙述。第二章从儿童语言习得的角度探讨了链接问题。子语言数据表明链接可以基于与代理和事件相关的语义概念。第三章研究了代词语言环境中心理动词的行为,认为代词性测试对控制的语义概念敏感,该控制概念将FRIGHTEN动词分为控制动词,娱乐动词和非控制动词即惊奇动词。 ;第四章通过心理动词来描述句子所描述的事件类型。大多数FEAR动词表达的事件的动态性与这些动词具有控制主语的能力是一致的。 FRIGHTEN动词描述的事件的不同之处在于,娱乐动词比惊奇动词描述的事件类型范围大得多。引起动词动词的事件可以是控制事件或概念化事件,而引起动词动词的事件只能是概念化事件。第五章提出了事件结构,我认为,事件结构可以解释不同类型的心理动词的不同行为,并解释链接和约束问题。我还发现了在儿童语言数据中习得概念化科目的证据。

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