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Resource management for real-time fault-tolerant distributed systems.

机译:实时容错分布式系统的资源管理。

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Computer applications are increasingly being built as real-time distributed object systems. As such systems become larger and more complex, it becomes more difficult to predict the needs of the applications, particularly because those needs are likely to change dynamically while the applications execute. To respond to transient changes in the load on the processors or in the availability of the resources, profiling, scheduling and migration algorithms are required.; This dissertation presents a Resource Management System for a soft real-time distributed object system that is based on a three-level feedback loop. The three levels of the feedback loop comprise: (i) a dynamic scheduling algorithm that schedules the methods of the objects invoked by the tasks on a timescale of a few milliseconds, (ii) a profiling algorithm that measures the usage of the resources and monitors the behavior of objects averaged over a second or so, and (iii) distribution and migration algorithms that allocate and reallocate objects to balance the load on the resources over many seconds.; The Resource Management System consists of a single (but possibly replicated and distributed) Resource Manager, and Profilers and Schedulers located on each of the processors within the distributed system. The Resource Manager allocates objects to processors. The Profilers monitor the behavior of the objects, measure the current load on the processors, and supply the collected data to the Resource Manager. The Schedulers exploit information collected by the Resource Manager to schedule the methods comprising the tasks, to meet soft real-time deadlines.
机译:计算机应用越来越多地被构建为实时分布式对象系统。随着此类系统变得越来越大,越来越复杂,预测应用程序的需求变得更加困难,特别是因为这些需求可能会在应用程序执行时动态变化。为了响应处理器负载或资源可用性中的瞬时变化,需要进行性能分析,调度和迁移算法。本文提出了一种基于三级反馈回路的软实时分布式对象系统资源管理系统。反馈循环的三个级别包括:(i)动态调度算法,该算法在几毫秒的时间尺度上调度任务调用的对象的方法,(ii)测量资源使用情况并监控的性能分析算法对象的行为平均在一秒钟左右,以及(iii)分配和重新分配对象的分配和迁移算法,以平衡许多秒钟的资源负载。资源管理系统由一个(但可能是复制和分布式的)资源管理器以及位于分布式系统内每个处理器上的探查器和调度程序组成。资源管理器将对象分配给处理器。探查器监视对象的行为,测量处理器上的当前负载,并将收集的数据提供给资源管理器。调度程序利用资源管理器收集的信息来调度组成任务的方法,以满足软实时期限。

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