A comparison of frail elderly people who live alone to those who live with a relative or other caregiver

摘要

The purpose of the study was to explore how people who are frail and elderly and who live alone compare to people who are frail and elderly and who live with others. The study examined the two populations on the basis of demographics, psychosocial well-being, health status, and functional status. The study design consisted of a secondary data analysis of 5,265 members of a social HMO in Southern California.;Significant findings were that those living alone were more likely to be widowed, female, and European American. Ethnic minority elderly were more likely to live with others. Elderly people living with others were more likely to report higher levels of depression and to report greater health and functional limitations. Both those living alone and those living with others reported having access to a social support network, but the sources of support varied for each group.;Recommendations for future research and implications for social work practice were presented.