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Designing a better experience: A qualitative investigation of student engineering internships

机译:设计更好的体验:对学生工程实习的定性调查

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摘要

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education play a very important role in preparing students with skills necessary to obtain better jobs, solve realworld challenges, and compete in the global economy. STEM education develops critical thinking and the ability to solve complex problems. Research showed that 8 out of 10 most desired employees were the ones with STEM education like electrical engineering or computer science, yet the United States has fallen in STEM ranking among advanced nations. Additionally, local firms are finding it difficult to recruit the STEM professionals they need be successful in business, and while STEM education is in great demand, lack of desired skills continues to challenge the industry and the new engineering graduates. A review of the literature identified gaps in skills such as technical skills, software skills, soft skills, and organizational culture and attributed these gaps partially to lack of collaboration between the industry and academia. Literature suggested changes to the engineering curriculum to narrow this gap between what students study and what is expected of them when they start a new career. In this qualitative research, the author used a phenomenological approached to answer the research questions. The author interviewed industry experts and inquired about the engineering internship best practices. The research results revealed critical skills which are grouped under four categories or main themes. Industry leaders can develop effective engineering internships based on these themes to prepare the next generation of young women and men to start a new career in engineering, reduce on the job training time, and increase innovation and productivity.
机译:科学,技术,工程和数学(STEM)教育在培养学生所需的技能方面发挥着非常重要的作用,这些技能是获得更好的工作,解决现实世界中的挑战以及在全球经济中竞争的必要条件。 STEM教育培养批判性思维和解决复杂问题的能力。研究表明,十个最想要的雇员中有八个是接受过STEM教育的,例如电气工程或计算机科学,但是美国在STEM排名中却落后于发达国家。此外,本地公司发现很难招募成功开展业务所需的STEM专业人士,并且在对STEM教育的需求很大的同时,缺乏所需的技能仍在挑战行业和新的工程专业毕业生。文献综述确定了技能方面的差距,例如技术技能,软件技能,软技能和组织文化,并将这些差距部分归因于行业与学术界之间缺乏协作。文献建议对工程课程进行更改,以缩小学生学习与开始新职业时的期望之间的差距。在这项定性研究中,作者采用现象学方法回答了研究问题。作者采访了行业专家,并询问了有关工程实习的最佳实践。研究结果揭示了关键技能,这些技能分为四个类别或主要主题。行业领导者可以根据这些主题开发有效的工程实习机会,以培养下一代男女青年,以开始从事工程学的新职业,减少在职培训时间,并提高创新能力和生产率。

著录项

  • 作者

    Paknejad, Mohammad R.;

  • 作者单位

    Creighton University.;

  • 授予单位 Creighton University.;
  • 学科 Higher education.;Science education.
  • 学位 Ed.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 92 p.
  • 总页数 92
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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