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Waveforms from colliding black holes.

机译:碰撞的黑洞产生的波形。

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摘要

A new field of astrophysics is beginning to form. The advent of very large gravitational radiation detectors will soon make it possible to study the physics of distant catastrophic phenomena by the gravitational radiation that is emitted. However, before any physical interpretations can be extracted from the waveforms, there must be a way of associating particular features in the waveforms with types of events. This association can only be made after a catalog of synthetic waveforms is created. Mergers of binary black holes are one of the strongest theoretical sources of gravitational radiation. However, calculations of the complete waveforms produced during binary black hole mergers require sophisticated numerical codes that solve Einstein's equation in the non-linear regime. The accuracy of these numerical codes must be confirmed before any reliable waveform can be obtained. Ideally, these codes would be tested against a large set of known solutions. Unfortunately, few solutions are known and one must resort to less thorough tests. Here we present tests of the non-linear ‘Pitt Null Code’ based on perturbative calculations and Cauchy convergence.; We present a new method for calculating the late-time perturbative waveforms from binary black hole mergers. Our method consists of a two-stage characteristic evolution of the perturbative Teukolsky equations. Stage I involves calculating the waveform from a binary white hole fission, and stage II involves the conversion of this white hole waveform into a black hole waveform. Our tests confirm that the ‘Pitt Null Code’ can reproduce the stage I perturbative calculations to the expected second order accuracy. We have also found that the ‘Pitt Null Code’ is second order Cauchy convergent in the mildly non-linear regime.; We were able to discover several interesting features of this two-step technique: (i) the white hole waveforms show a strong dependence on the parameters that describe the energetics of the fission, (ii) the black hole waveforms show a mild dependence on these parameters, (iii) the black hole waveforms show a spurious ‘ring-up’, (iv) the black hole event horizon differs by more than a time-reflection from the original white hole horizon.
机译:天体物理学的新领域开始形成。很大的重力辐射探测器的出现很快将使通过所发射的重力辐射研究遥远的灾难现象的物理学成为可能。但是,在可以从波形中提取任何物理解释之前,必须有一种将波形中的特定特征与事件类型相关联的方法。仅在创建合成波形目录后才能建立这种关联。二进制黑洞的合并是引力辐射的最强理论来源之一。但是,对二进制黑洞合并期间产生的完整波形的计算需要复杂的数字代码,这些代码可以在非线性状态下解决爱因斯坦方程。在获得任何可靠波形之前,必须确认这些数字代码的准确性。理想情况下,将针对大量已知解决方案测试这些代码。不幸的是,鲜为人知的解决方案,因此必须采用不太彻底的测试。在这里,我们根据扰动计算和柯西收敛性对非线性“皮特零码”进行测试。我们提出了一种新的方法,用于根据二进制黑洞合并来计算后期微扰波形。我们的方法包括摄动Teukolsky方程的两阶段特征演化。第一阶段涉及根据二进制白洞裂变计算波形,第二阶段涉及将该白洞波形转换成黑洞波形。我们的测试证实,“皮特零码”可以将阶段I扰动计算重现为预期的二阶精度。我们还发现,“皮特零码”是轻度非线性状态下的二阶柯西收敛。我们能够发现此两步法的几个有趣特征:(i)白洞波形对描述裂变能量的参数有很强的依赖性;(ii)黑洞波形对这些参数有轻微的依赖性参数,(iii)黑洞波形显示出虚假的``振铃'',(iv)黑洞事件视界与原始白洞视界的差异大于时间反射。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zlochower, Yosef Eliyahu.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pittsburgh.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pittsburgh.;
  • 学科 Physics Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 164 p.
  • 总页数 164
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 天文学;
  • 关键词

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