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Effects of substantial mass loss on the attitude motion of a spinning rocket.

机译:大量质量损失对旋转火箭姿态运动的影响。

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This study deals with the dynamic behavior of a spinning body of the rocket-type. The general goal is to increase scientific understanding of the behavior of variable mass systems, and to augment the existing arsenal of mathematical tools and relationships that can be used in the design of rocket type systems.; There are two practical objectives delineated for this work. One is to re-examine some of the simplifying assumptions that have been traditionally used in the study of variable mass systems, by quantifying their impact on motion predictions, and also determining whether these assumptions are in fact reasonable. The second objective is to extend the work of previous investigators in this field by utilizing a more realistic model for the rocket than have been used in the past, and to explore propellant burn patterns that go beyond those studied by previous investigators.; One of the two major assumptions that are relaxed is the one that ignores the contributions of the fluid products of combustion within the combustion chamber of a rocket to the mass and inertia of the rocket. The second assumption that is re-examined has to do with the manner in which fluid particles move within a rocket's combustion chamber. It has been traditional to assume that the velocity of any fluid particle within a rocket's combustion chamber relative to the rocket body is parallel to the rocket's axis, and that all the fluid particles have the same velocity. Yet, engineering intuition tells us that a transverse component for fluid velocity is inevitable in the case of a spinning rocket. In this study, the validity of this assumption is assessed.; The attitude behavior of rocket systems is known to be influenced by the manner in which mass loss affects the geometry of the system. In addition to the radial burn, this document presents in-depth studies of three other propellant burn patterns: the uniform burn, the end burn, and the centripetal burn.
机译:这项研究涉及火箭类型的旋转体的动力学行为。总的目标是增加对可变质量系统行为的科学理解,并扩大可用于设计火箭类型系统的现有数学工具和关系库。这项工作有两个实际目标。一种方法是重新研究可变质量系统研究中传统上使用的一些简化假设,方法是量化它们对运动预测的影响,并确定这些假设实际上是否合理。第二个目标是通过使用比过去更实际的火箭模型来扩展先前研究人员在该领域的工作,并探索超越先前研究人员研究的推进剂燃烧方式。放宽的两个主要假设之一是忽略了火箭燃烧室内燃烧流体产物对火箭质量和惯性的贡献的假设。重新审查的第二个假设与流体粒子在火箭燃烧室内运动的方式有关。传统上一直假设火箭燃烧室内的任何流体粒子相对于火箭主体的速度都平行于火箭轴,并且所有流体粒子都具有相同的速度。然而,工程直觉告诉我们,对于旋转的火箭,流体速度的横向分量是不可避免的。在这项研究中,评估了该假设的有效性。已知火箭系统的姿态行为受到质量损失影响系统几何形状的方式的影响。除径向燃烧外,该文件还对其他三种推进剂燃烧模式进行了深入研究:均匀燃烧,末端燃烧和向心燃烧。

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