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Observation of Doppler broadening in beta-delayed proton-gamma decay.

机译:β延迟质子-γ衰变中多普勒加宽的观察。

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摘要

The Doppler broadening of gamma-ray peaks due to nuclear recoil from beta-delayed nucleon emission can be used to measure the energies of the nucleons. The purpose of this Thesis is to test and apply this Doppler broadening method using gamma-ray peaks from the 26P(betapgamma) 25Al decay sequence. A fast beam of 26P was implanted into a planar Ge detector, which was used as a 26P beta-decay trigger. The SeGA array of high-purity Ge detectors was used to detect gamma rays from the 26P(betapgamma)25Al decay sequence. Radiative Doppler broadening in beta-delayed proton-gamma decay was observed for the first time. The Doppler broadening analysis method was verified using the 1613 keV gamma-ray line for which the proton energies were previously known. The 1776 keV gamma ray de-exciting the 2720 keV 25Al level was observed in 26P(betapgamma) 25Al decay for the first time and used to determine that the center-of-mass energy of the proton emission feeding the 2720-keV level is 5.1 +/- 1.0 (stat.) +/- 0.6 (syst.) MeV, corresponding to a 26Si excitation energy of 13.3 +/- 1.0 (stat.) +/- 0.7 (syst.) MeV for the proton-emitting level. The Doppler broadening method has been demonstrated to provide practical measurements of the energies for beta-delayed nucleon emissions populating excited states of nuclear recoils at least as heavy as A = 25.
机译:由于β延迟核子发射引起的核反冲,伽马射线峰值的多普勒展宽可用于测量核子的能量。本论文的目的是使用来自26Pβbeta25Al衰变序列的伽马射线峰测试并应用这种多普勒展宽方法。将26P的快速光束注入到平面Ge检测器中,该检测器用作26Pβ衰变触发。 SeGA高纯度Ge检测器阵列用于检测来自26P(betapgamma)25Al衰变序列的伽玛射线。首次观察到辐射多普勒在β延迟质子-γ衰变中变宽。多普勒加宽分析方法使用1613 keV伽马射线谱线进行了验证,质子能量先前是已知的。首次在26P(βpgamma)25Al衰变中观察到激发2720 keV 25Al的1776 keV伽马射线,并用于确定馈入2720-keV的质子发射的质心能为5.1 +/- 1.0(静态)+/- 0.6(系统)MeV,对应于质子发射能级的26Si激发能为13.3 +/- 1.0(静态)+/- 0.7(系统)MeV。多普勒展宽方法已被证明可以提供实用的测量方法,用于测量至少延迟到A = 25的核反冲的激发态所产生的β延迟核子发射的能量。

著录项

  • 作者

    Schwartz, Sarah.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Nuclear physics and radiation.;Physics.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 32 p.
  • 总页数 32
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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