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Pairing inequalities and stochastic lot-sizing problems: A study in integer programming.

机译:配对不等式和随机批量问题:整数编程研究。

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摘要

Based on the recent successes that have been achieved in stochastic linear programming and mixed integer programming, in this thesis we combine these two important areas of mathematical programming, specifically we study stochastic integer programming.; We first study a simple and important stochastic integer programming problem, called stochastic uncapacitated lot-sizing (SLS), which is motivated by production planning under uncertainty. We describe a multi-stage stochastic integer programming formulation of the problem and develop a family of valid inequalities, called the (Q, S) inequalities. We establish facet-defining conditions and show that these inequalities are sufficient to describe the convex hull of integral solutions for two-period instances. A separation heuristic for (Q, S) inequalities is developed and incorporated into a branch-and-cut algorithm. A computational study verifies the usefulness of the inequalities as cuts.; Then, motivated by the polyhedral study of (Q, S) for SLS, we analyze the underlying integer programming scheme for general stochastic integer programming problems. We present a scheme for generating new valid inequalities for mixed integer programs by taking pair-wise combinations of existing valid inequalities. The scheme is in general sequence-dependent and therefore leads to an exponential number of inequalities. For some special cases, we identify combination sequences that lead to a manageable set of all non-dominated inequalities. For the general scenario tree case, we identify combination sequences that lead to non-dominated inequalities. We also analyze the conditions such that the inequalities generated by our approach are facet-defining and describe the convex hull of integral solutions. We illustrate the framework for some deterministic and stochastic integer programs and we present computational results which show the efficiency of adding the new generated inequalities as cuts.
机译:基于随机线性规划和混合整数规划的最新研究成果,本文结合了数学规划的两个重要领域,特别是对随机整数规划的研究。我们首先研究一个简单而重要的随机整数规划问题,称为随机无能力批量化(SLS),该问题是由不确定性下的生产计划所驱动的。我们描述了问题的多阶段随机整数规划公式,并开发了一个有效的不等式族,称为(Q,S)不等式。我们建立刻面定义条件,并证明这些不等式足以描述两周期实例的整体解的凸包。针对(Q,S)不等式的分离启发法得到了发展,并被纳入分支切算法中。一项计算研究验证了不等式作为削减的有用性。然后,根据(Q,S)对SLS的多面研究,我们分析了用于一般随机整数规划问题的底层整数规划方案。我们提出了一种通过对现有有效不等式进行成对组合来生成混合整数程序的新有效不等式的方案。该方案通常是与序列有关的,因此导致指数不等式。对于某些特殊情况,我们确定导致所有非支配不等式易于控制的组合序列。对于一般场景树情况,我们确定导致非支配不等式的组合序列。我们还分析了条件,以使我们的方法所产生的不等式具有多方面的定义,并描述了积分解的凸包。我们说明了一些确定性和随机整数程序的框架,并给出了计算结果,这些结果表明了将新生成的不等式作为割除的效率。

著录项

  • 作者

    Guan, Yongpei.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgia Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Georgia Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Engineering Industrial.; Engineering System Science.; Operations Research.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 145 p.
  • 总页数 145
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 一般工业技术;系统科学;运筹学;
  • 关键词

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