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The Development of Student Conceptions of Pressure and Boyle's Law.

机译:学生对压力和波义耳定律概念的发展。

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摘要

Creating congruent links between the three representations of science understanding - macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic (Johnstone, 1991), is important for the conceptual understanding of pressure and Boyle's Law. Twenty-one grade 11 chemistry students participated in a science program that culminated in students scuba diving. Students recorded their initial conceptions throughout the four-and-a half week teaching intervention and completed assignments using Johnstone's three representations as the basis for their responses. A two-tier multiple choice diagnostic was developed to assess student conceptions of pressure and Boyle's Law at the end of the teaching intervention. Results of this study suggest that these methods were helpful in promoting conceptual change. The structured sampling of student conceptions throughout the intervention provided information about the following: (a) similarities in student naive conceptions; (b) changes in student conceptions; (c) the presence of tenacious, alternate conceptions; and (d) teaching strategies, lesson sequences, and demonstrations that appeared to be effective in promoting scientific understanding of pressure and Boyle's Law.
机译:在科学理解的三种表示形式(宏观的,微观的和象征性的)之间建立一致的联系(Johnstone,1991),对压力和波义耳定律的概念理解很重要。 21名11年级化学专业的学生参加了一项科学计划,最终达到了学生进行水肺潜水的目的。在整个四个半星期的教学干预中,学生记录了他们的最初构想,并以约翰斯顿(Johnstone)的三个代表作为回应的基础完成了作业。在教学干预结束时,开发了一种两层的多项选择诊断程序,以评估学生对压力和波义耳定律的概念。这项研究的结果表明,这些方法有助于促进观念上的改变。整个干预过程中对学生观念的结构化抽样提供了以下方面的信息:(a)学生天真观念的相似性; (b)学生观念的改变; (c)存在顽强的替代概念; (d)似乎有效地促进了对压力和波义耳定律的科学理解的教学策略,课程顺序和示范。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gertley, Melanie Richard.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Manitoba (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Manitoba (Canada).;
  • 学科 Science education.;Secondary education.;Curriculum development.
  • 学位 M.Ed.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 597 p.
  • 总页数 597
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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