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The irrelevance of 'demarcationist' philosophies of science for the sociology of knowledge.

机译:“分界论”科学哲学与知识社会学无关。

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摘要

Sociology of Knowledge is influenced by theories of philosophy which demarcate science from non science. It is argued furthermore that scientific enquiry can be divided into a context of justification and a context of discovery.;The context of discovery includes human circumstances but these cannot contribute to the justification of science as a claim to knowledge.;I argue that the arguments presented are crucially flawed and cannot serve to justify any principled demarcation or division of contexts.;I argue that scientific knowledge may well be presented in an artificial language but this language cannot be demarcated from ordinary language.;Within the context of justification, notions such as "observation language", "theory", " axiomatization" etc are sufficient to fully explain the results of scientific enquiry.;Scientific enquiry can be placed in a broader cognitive outlook supported by broader cultural practices and ordinary language.;Keywords: Sociology of Knowledge; scientific enquiry; context of justification; context of discovery.
机译:知识社会学受到哲学理论的影响,这些哲学理论将科学与非科学区分开来。有人进一步论证说,科学探究可以分为辩解和发现的背景。;发现的背景包括人类的情况,但这些条件不能作为对知识的要求而促进科学的辩护。我认为科学的知识很可能用一种人工语言来表达,但这种语言不能与普通语言加以区分。作为“观察语言”,“理论”,“公理化”等足以充分解释科学探究的结果。;科学探究可以置于更广泛的认知视野下,得到更广泛的文化实践和普通语言的支持。知识;科学探究;证明的范围;发现的上下文。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mittendorff, Paul A.;

  • 作者单位

    Simon Fraser University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Simon Fraser University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Sociology General.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 175 p.
  • 总页数 175
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 能源与动力工程;
  • 关键词

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