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The irrelevance of 'demarcationist' philosophies of science for the sociology of knowledge

机译:“分界论”科学哲学与知识社会学无关

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摘要

Sociology of Knowledge is influenced by theories of philosophy which demarcate science from non science. It is argued furthermore that scientific enquiry can be divided into a context of justification and a context of discovery. Within the context of justification, notions such as “observation language”, “theory”, “ axiomatization” etc are sufficient to fully explain the results of scientific enquiry. The context of discovery includes human circumstances but these cannot contribute to the justification of science as a claim to knowledge. I argue that the arguments presented are crucially flawed and cannot serve to justify any principled demarcation or division of contexts. I argue that scientific knowledge may well be presented in an artificial language but this language cannot be demarcated from ordinary language. Scientific enquiry can be placed in a broader cognitive outlook supported by broader cultural practices and ordinary language.
机译:知识社会学受到哲学理论的影响,这些哲学理论将科学与非科学区分开来。有人进一步指出,科学探究可以分为辩护和发现的背景。在论证的上下文中,“观察语言”,“理论”,“公理化”等概念足以充分解释科学探究的结果。发现的背景包括人类的情况,但这些情况无法促进科学作为证明知识的理由。我认为,提出的论点存在严重缺陷,不能用来为任何原则上的划界或背景划分辩护。我认为科学知识很可能用人工语言表达,但是这种语言不能与普通语言区分开。科学探究可以被广泛的文化实践和普通语言支持,从而具有更广阔的认知视野。

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    Mittendorff Paul Adrian;

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  • 年度 1983
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  • 正文语种 English
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