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Identifying juror bias: Using the Pretrial Juror Attitude Questionnaire for more effective voir dire.

机译:识别陪审员偏见:使用审前陪审员态度调查表可以更有效地评估病患。

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摘要

A vast amount of empirical study exists regarding both the juror decision-making process and testing the validity of various methods for finding juror bias. Juror decision making is based on a multitude of factors including, but not limited to, ability to retain information, strength of evidence, preconceived ideas about lawyers, the justice system and law enforcement. Further, the concern regarding judicial economy during voir dire gives rise to ineffective attorney questioning as well as pressure placed on jurors to fulfill their duty to serve.; This study seeks to rely on a version of the Pretrial Juror Attitude Questionnaire or PJAQ as developed by other researchers, modified by the author, as a valid predictor of bias to create profiles of acceptable jurors in criminal cases. Further, the review explores the prospect of the bias scale as a tool for attorneys to use in voir dire to assist with making decisions about the utilization of peremptory strikes. The higher the pro-prosecution bias the more likely the juror will vote to convict, therefore the higher the pro-defense bias the more likely the juror will acquit. It is also hypothesized that juror partiality will be more evident in cases where the jurors have little information about the parties involved and the evidence is weak.
机译:关于陪审员的决策过程和测试各种寻找陪审员偏见的方法的有效性,存在大量的实证研究。陪审团的决策基于多种因素,包括但不限于保留信息的能力,证据的力度,对律师的先入为主的观念,司法制度和执法。此外,对在审案期间司法经济的关注导致无效的律师质询以及对陪审员履行其服务职责的压力。这项研究试图依靠由其他研究人员开发,并经作者修改的《审前陪审员态度调查表》(PJAQ)作为对在刑事案件中建立可接受的陪审员形象的偏见的有效预测指标。此外,本综述还探讨了偏见量表作为律师在案卷调查中使用以帮助做出有关强制性罢工使用决策的工具的前景。赞成起诉的偏见越高,陪审员投票定罪的可能性就越大,因此,赞成辩护的偏见越高,陪审员无罪的可能性就越大。还假设在陪审员对有关当事方了解甚少且证据薄弱的情况下,陪审员的偏见会更加明显。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mobley, Sara Jane.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Arlington.$bCriminology & Criminal Justice.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Arlington.$bCriminology & Criminal Justice.;
  • 学科 Law.; Sociology Criminology and Penology.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 90 p.
  • 总页数 90
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 法律;法学各部门;
  • 关键词

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