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Automated selection of modelling coordinates for forward dynamic analysis of multibody systems.

机译:自动选择建模坐标,以进行多体系统的前向动力学分析。

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摘要

Modelling mechanical systems using symbolic equations can provide many advantages over the more widely-used numerical methods of modelling these systems. The use of symbolic equations produces more efficient models, which can be used for many purposes such as real-time simulation and control. However, the number, complexity, and computational efficiency of these equations is highly dependent on which coordinate set was used to model the system.; One method of modelling a mechanism's topology and formulating its symbolic equations is to model the system using a graph-theoretical approach. This approach models mechanisms using a linear graph, from which spanning trees can be used to define a mechanism's coordinate set. This report develops two tree selection algorithms capable of estimating the tree set, and hence coordinate set, that produces models having the fastest forward dynamic simulation times.; The first tree selection algorithm is a heuristic-based algorithm that tries to find the coordinate set containing the minimal possible number of modelling variables. Most of this algorithm's heuristics are based on tree selection criteria found in the literature and on observations of a series of benchmark problems. It uses the topology information provided by a system's graph to find the coordinates set for the given system that produce very low simulation times of the system.; The second tree selection algorithm developed in this report also uses graph theory. It bases most of its heuristics on observations of one of the methods developed to obtain a mechanical system's symbolic equations using graph theory. This second algorithm also makes use of, and improves upon, a few of the heuristics developed in the first tree selection algorithm.; A series of examples for both algorithms will demonstrate the computational efficiency obtained by using the modelling variables found by the automated tree selection algorithms that are proposed in this report.
机译:与使用更广泛使用的对这些系统进行建模的数值方法相比,使用符号方程式对机械系统进行建模可以提供许多优势。使用符号方程可产生更有效的模型,这些模型可用于许多目的,例如实时仿真和控制。但是,这些方程的数量,复杂度和计算效率高度依赖于使用哪个坐标集对系统进行建模。对机械拓扑进行建模并制定其符号方程的一种方法是使用图形理论方法对系统进行建模。这种方法使用线性图对机制建模,从中可以用生成树定义机制的坐标集。该报告开发了两种树选择算法,它们能够估计树集,从而估计出坐标集,从而产生具有最快前向动态仿真时间的模型。第一种树选择算法是一种基于启发式的算法,它试图查找包含最少数量的建模变量的坐标集。该算法的大多数启发式方法都是基于文献中的树选择标准以及对一系列基准问题的观察。它使用系统图提供的拓扑信息来查找给定系统的坐标集,该坐标集产生的系统模拟时间非常短。本报告中开发的第二种树选择算法也使用图论。它的大多数启发式方法是基于对使用图论获得机械系统符号方程式的一种方法的观察。第二种算法还利用并改进了第一种树选择算法中开发的一些启发式算法。两种算法的一系列示例将演示通过使用由本报告中提出的自动树选择算法找到的建模变量获得的计算效率。

著录项

  • 作者

    Leger, Mathieu Serge.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Waterloo (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Waterloo (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering System Science.
  • 学位 M.A.Sc.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 221 p.
  • 总页数 221
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 系统科学;
  • 关键词

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