A Qualitative Study Exploring How Perceptions of Problem Student Behavior Impact Building Relationships in an Urban Middle School District.

摘要

This study explored how problem student behavior prompts relationships, as perceived by students, teachers and administrators. It also researched and documented the resources used to implement individual, classroom and school-wide behavioral interventions. Current conceptualizations suggest that successful intervention cannot be one-dimensional in nature but must consist of cooperative interactions that promote emotional support, reward competence, and also promote self-esteem (Ajzen, 2011a; Bandura, 1977; SYoon, 2002). This study was guided by the following three research questions: 1. What contributes to problem student behaviors, as perceived by administrators, faculty, and students? 2. How does problem student behavior impact relationships in a school community, as perceived by administrators, faculty, and students? 3. What strategies, practices, or use of responses could better support students identified as evidencing problem behavior, as perceived by students, teachers, and administrators?;This study used a multi-site focus group method at three similar public middle schools. Both Bandura's theory of efficacy and Ajzen's theory of planned behavior served as the theoretical lenses to guide this research project. Many significant themes emerged from this research. Of note was that students engaged more in academics when teachers and administrators are perceived as caring. Lack of student academic comprehension influenced problem student behavior. Lastly, the inconsistent delivery of pro-social programs negatively affected positive relationships among stakeholders in a middle school setting.