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The Bobsled Push Start: Influence on Race Outcome and Push Athlete Talent Identification and Monitoring

机译:雪橇手推杆起跑:对比赛结果和推力运动员才艺识别和监控的影响

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摘要

Bobsled is an Olympic sport that has progressed from rudimentary in the 1800's to highly technological replete with biomechanical analyses and investment in engineering from the world's top engineers. Little to no investigation has been carried out on all the tracks and the interrelationship between various measures of starts and sled-travel down-track. Further, little quality research has been produced in the athletic characteristics required for high-level competition in bobsled.;The present manuscript investigates the reliability of, and interrelationship between, start time, start velocity, split times, and finish times in World Cup 2- and 4-man bobsled competition. A strong relationship between the three variables is found, but further research is needed to elucidate the actual effects of the push start on the sled's travel down-track because of several confounding variables.;The present manuscript also investigates the tests commonly performed by the USA Bobsled and Skeleton federation as a means of talent identification and athlete monitoring. Strength and power tests may have more validity for discriminating between higher-level push athletes, so long as a sufficient threshold of running speed is present. Speed tests only discriminate well between lower level push athletes. Recommendations are made for modifying the current testing battery in such a way as to better identify talent and better monitor traveling athletes and informing coaching decisions about athlete preparedness for fast bobsled push starts.
机译:Bobsled是一项奥林匹克运动,已从1800年代的基本知识发展为高科技,并提供了生物力学分析和来自世界顶级工程师的工程投资。几乎没有对所有轨道进行过调查,也没有进行任何有关起步和雪橇下降轨道之间的相互关系的研究。此外,对雪橇进行高水平比赛所需的运动特性的研究很少,没有进行质量研究。;本手稿研究了第2届世界杯足球赛开始时间,开始速度,分段时间和完成时间的可靠性以及它们之间的相互关系。 -和4人雪橇比赛。虽然这三个变量之间存在很强的联系,但由于存在多个混淆变量,因此有必要进一步研究以阐明推杆启动对雪橇滑行过程的实际影响。本手稿还研究了美国通常进行的测试Bobsled和Skeleton联合会作为人才识别和运动员监控的一种手段。只要存在足够的跑步速度阈值,力量和力量测试就可以更好地区分高级别的推力运动员。速度测试只能很好地区分低级别推力运动员。提出了一些建议来修改当前的测试电池,以便更好地识别才华并更好地监视行进中的运动员,并告知教练有关运动员为快速启动雪橇而作好准备的决定。

著录项

  • 作者

    Harrison, Alexander P.;

  • 作者单位

    East Tennessee State University.;

  • 授予单位 East Tennessee State University.;
  • 学科 Kinesiology.;Sports Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 290 p.
  • 总页数 290
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:39:11

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