声明
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1. Research Rationale
1.2. Research Goals
1.3. Research Objectives
1.4. Research Importance
1.5. Research Methodology
1.6. Research Framework
1.7. Organization of the Thesis
CHAPTER 2: BASIC CONCEPTS OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS AND UPGRADING
2.1. Informal Settlement and Slums
2.1.1. Nomenclature
2.1.2. Historical trajectory
2.1.4. The Concept of Informal Settlements
2.1.5. The Reasons for expansion in Informal settlements
2.1.6. Characteristics of informal settlements
2.1.7. Countermeasures
2.2. The informal settlement upgrading experience of other countries
2.2.1. Turkish Gecekondus – “Erzincan-Carsi” Quarter
2.2.2. Brazilian Favela – “Favelas da Rocinha”
2.2.3. Chinese “棚户区” – Urban slum resettlement program in Fushun, Liaoning
2.3. Conclusion of Chapter 2
CHAPTER 3: THE INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS OF ULAANBAATAR
3.1. History of Ulaanbaatar
3.2. Population
3.3. Administrative division of Ulaanbaatar
3.4. The development process of Ulaanbaatar
3.5. “Ger area” informal settlements in Ulaanbaatar
3.5.1. Challenges to the development of Ger areas
3.5.2. Considering Ger Area Development Issues and Options
3.6. Policies and actions on Ger area in the State
3.6.1. Mortgage Program
3.6.2. Rental Housing Program
3.6.3. The Urban redevelopment laws
3.6.4. “Sain khashaa (Good fence)” Program
3.6.5. Housing policy for low-income households
3.6.6. State Housing Corporation (TOSK)
3.6.7. City housing Program
3.6.8. Ger Area Redevelopment Project – Ger Area Development Agency (GADA)
3.6.9. Land Readjustment Project – Ger Area Housing Project (GAHP)
3.6.10. Ulaanbaatar Master Plan 2030 - Ger area redevelopment policy
3.7. Conclusion of Chapter 3
CHAPTER 4: CASE OF STUDY IN “DENJ” GER AREA
4.1. Location and Socio-economic Characteristics
4.2. Organic plots patterns in “Denj” area
4.3. Status of the Physical Structure
4.4. Status of Infrastructure
4.4.1. Status of water supply
4.4.2. Status of electric transmission tower restriction zone
4.4.3. Status of street network
4.5. Status of Public facilities
4.6. Other detailed survey information in Denj area
4.6.1. 28th street of Study area
4.6.2. 29th street of study area
4.6.3. 30th street of study area
4.6.4. 31th street of study area
4.6.5. 32th street of study area
4.6.6. 34th street of study area
4.6.7. 35th street of study area
4.6.8. 36th street of study area
4.6.9. 37th street of study area
4.6.10. 38th and 39th streets of study area
4.7. Conclusion of Chapter 4
4.7.1. Upgrading strategy in Denj ger area
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1. Conclusion
5.2. Recommendation
参考文献
致谢
东南大学;
