声明
Acknowledgments
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Ian McEwan and His Novels
1.2 Introduction to Black Dogs
1.3 Literature Review
1.4 Related Trauma Theory
1.5 Thesis Statement and Structure
Chapter 2 Symptoms of Trauma in Black Dogs
2.1 Individual Trauma
2.1.1 June’s Nightmare
2.1.2 Trauma from Unhappy Family
2.2 Collective Trauma
2.2.1 Trauma from World War and Holocaust
2.2.2 Apathetic Bystanders
Chapter 3 Cause of Trauma in Black Dogs
3.1 The Haunting Shadows
3.1.1 The Symbol of “Black Dogs”
3.1.2 Shadows in Humanity
3.2 Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma
3.3 Cultural Factors
3.3.1 The Rise of Neo-Nazism
3.3.2 Modernity and Holocaust
Chapter 4 Recovery from Trauma in Black Dogs
4.1 Confronting the Shadows
4.2 Reflections on Collective Trauma
4.3 Reconstruction of Traumatic Story
4.4 Rebuilding Good Interpersonal Relations
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Bibliography
Papers Published During the Study for M.A.Degree
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