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同伴反馈在大学生英文写作中的使用情况研究

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目录

声明

Contents

Abstract

摘要

List of Abbreviations

List of Tables

List of Figures

Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

1.2 Statement of Problem

1.3 Rationale for the Study

1.4 Purpose and Method of the Study

1.5 Significance of the Study

1.6 Organization of the Thesis

Chapter Two Literature Review

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Defining Peer Feedback

2.2.1 Definition of Peer Feedback

2.2.2 Types of Peer Feedback

2.2.3 Benefits of Peer Feedback

2.3 Theoretic Foundations for Peer Feedback

2.3.1 Process Approach to Writing

2.3.2 Zone of Proximal Development

2.3.3 Collaborative Learning Theory

2.3.4 Interaction Hypothesis of L2 Acquisition

2.4 Studies on Attitudes towards Peer Feedback

2.4.1 Studies in Favor of Peer Feedback

2.4.2 Studies in Disfavor of Peer Feedback

2.5 Studies Comparing Peer Feedback and Teacher Feedback

2.5.1 Students’ Preference for Teacher Feedback

2.5.2 Effectiveness of Peer Feedback and Teacher Feedback

2.6 Studies on the Effectiveness of Peer Feedback

2.6.1 Studies on Adoption Rate of Peer Feedback

2.6.2 Studies on Revisions Made in Response to Peer Feedback

2.6.3 Studies on Change of Essay Scores of Post-feedback

2.7 Studies on Factors AffIecting the Use of Peer Feedback

2.7.1 Studies on the Role of Peer Feedback Training

2.7.2 Studies on the Role of Teacher Guidance

2.7.3 Studies on the Role of Language Proficiency

2.8 Research Gaps and Research Questions

2.9 Chapter Summary

Chapter Three Methodology

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Participants

3.3 Sources of Data

3.3.1 Questionnaire

3.3.2 Text Analysis

3.3.3 Semi-structure Interview

3.4 Data Collection

3.4.1 Training of the Participants

3.4.2 Questionnaire Administration

3.4.3 Completing the Writing Session

3.4.4 Providing the Peer Feedback

3.4.5 Completing the Revision Session

3.4.6 Conducting the Semi-structured Intenriew

3.5 Data Analysis

3.5.1 Analysis of the Questionnaire

3.5.2 Analysis of the Textual Materials

3.5.3 Analysis of the Essay Scores

3.6 Chapter Summary

Chapter Four Results and Discussion

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Students’ Attitudes towards the Use of Peer Feedback

4.2.1 Overall Attitudes towards Peer Feedback

4.2.2 Attitudes towards ProViding Peer Feedback

4.2.3 Attitudes towards Taking Peer Feedback

4.2.4 Discussion of Students’ Attitudes

4.3 Implementation of ProViding Peer Feedback

4.3.1 Ways of ProViding Peer Feedback

4.3.2 Types of Peer Feedback Provided

4.3.3 Accuracy of Peer Feedback Given by Students

4.3.4 Discussion of Students’ Feedback Provided

4.4 Preferences in Taking Peer Feedback

4.4.1 Overall Adoption Rate of Peer Feedback

4.4.2 Better Received Peer Feedback

4.4.3 Less Recognized Peer Feedback

4.4.4 Discussion of Students’ Choices

4.5 Effectiveness of the Use of Peer Feedback

4.5.1 More Effective Peer Feedback

4.5.2 Less Effective Peer Feedback

4.5.3 Improvement in Writing Scores after Peer Feedback

4.5.4 Discussion of the Effectiveness of Peer Feedback

4.6 Chapter Summary

Chapter Five Conclusion

5.1 Summary of the Study

5.2 Pedagogical Implications

5.2.1 Combining Peer feedback with other forms of feedback

5.2.2 Providing Students with Guidance or Training for peer feedback

5.2.3 Conducting Multiple-drafted Writing Processes

5.3 Limitations of the Study

5.4 Suggestions for Future Studies

5.5 Concluding Remarks

References

Appendix

Acknowledgements

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摘要

同伴反馈长期以来均是外语写作教学领域的研究热点,但既有研究并未形成对中国学生使用同伴反馈的深刻认识,在如何将不同类型的反馈以最优形式结合等方面的探索尚且不足。鉴于此,本研究试图探讨中国大学生对于同伴反馈的态度以及学生在提供和接受同伴反馈时的不同表现,因此发现同伴反馈对外语写作的有效性。
  本研究的研究对象是71名中国大学生,他们按照要求完成一篇命题作文,之后对同伴的作文给出反馈和修改建议,然后根据同伴的反馈修改自己的作文。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法,通过问卷、文本分析和半结构化访谈等方式获取研究数据。经过数据分析,对同伴反馈根据其涉及的方面进行分类,并计算各类反馈的正确率和采纳率。
  研究发现,大学生对同伴反馈总体上持积极态度,且对受益于同伴反馈更有信心。提供反馈时,学生的负面反馈偏多,修改意见大多与语法错误有关,而涉及技术层面或内容的反馈正确率最高。在接受反馈方面,大多数同伴反馈意见能够得到采纳,其中涉及技术层面和语法的采纳率最高,涉及内容的采纳率最低。在有效性方面,各种同伴反馈中,技术类和语法类反馈最为有效,词汇类反馈有效性最差;涉及内容和结构的反馈准确率虽高,但学生对此持谨慎采纳的态度。此外,学生作文成绩的变化与上述文本分析的发现一致,验证了涉及写作不同方面的同伴反馈具有不同程度的有效性。
  基于主要发现并结合相关理论和已有研究成果,本研究讨论了同伴反馈的使用情况,得出同伴反馈总体有效的结论,并建议教师结合不同形式的反馈方式开展写作教学,鼓励学生有效利用同伴反馈以提高写作质量。论文最后总结了本研究的不足之处并针对未来研究提出了建议。

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