声明
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.1.1 Overview of CET4 in China
1.1.2 Curriculum Revolution and CET4 Reform
1.1.3 The Revised CET4
1.2 Significance of the Study
1.3 Statement of the Research Questions
1.4 An Overall Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Washback
2.2 Describing Washback
2.2.1 Working Mechanisms
2.2.2 Positive and Negative Claims About Washback
2.3 Empirical Studies
2.3.1 Empirical Studies in Foreign Contexts
2.3.2 Empirical Studies in Chinese Contexts
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Methodology
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Sampling
3.3 Instrumentation
3.3.1 Questionnaire
3.3.2 Interview
3.3.3 Classroom observation
3.4 Reliability and Validity
3.5 Data Collection Process and Analysis Procedures
3.5.1 Questionnaire’s Collection and Analysis
3.5.2 Interview's Collection and Analysis
3.5.3 Classroom Observation’s Collection and Analysis
3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Research Results and Discussions
4.1 Results
4.1.1 Teachers’Perceptions of The Washback Effect on Classroom Teaching
4.1.2 Students’perceptions of the Washback Effect on English Learning
4.2 Discussions
4.2.1 Washback On Teacher‘s Classroom Teaching
4.2.2 Washback on Students’Learning
4.3 Summary
Chapter Five Conclusions
5.1 Summary and Conclusions
5.2 Implications form the study
5.3 Limitations
References
Acknowledgements
Appendix 1-Teacher Questionnaire(n=35)问卷调查
Appendix 2-Student Questionnaire(n=210)问卷调查
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