文摘
英文文摘
声明
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background of this Study
1.2 Purpose and Significance
1.3 Data Collection and Methodology
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Studies on Metaphor in the West
2.2 Studies on Metaphor in China
Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundations
3.1 Recognition of Metaphor
3.2 Inference of Metaphorical Meaning
3.2.1 Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT)
3.2.2 Context
Chapter 4 The Universality and Cultural Variation of Animal Metaphors
4.1 The Universality of Animal Metaphors
4.2 The Cultural Variation of Animal Metaphors
4.2.1 Broader Cultural Context
4.2.2 Natural and Physical Environment
Chapter 5 An Analysis of Comprehending Animal Metaphors in Chinese and English
5.1 Data Analysis
5.1.1 The Same Animal Word, the Same Connotation
5.1.2 Different Animal Words, the Same Connotation
5.1.3 The Same Animal Word, Different Connotations
5.2 Possible Factors for Difficulties in Understanding of Animal Metaphors
5.2.1 Objective Factors
5.2.2 Subjective Factors
5.3 Ways to Improve Understanding Animal Metaphors
5.3.1 Developing a Great Interest of Animals in Daily Life
5.3.2 Developing a Great Interest of Different Cultures
5.3.3 Developing the Ability of Discussion with Others
5.3.4 Developing the Ability of Association
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography
攻硕期间取得的研究成果