文摘
英文文摘
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Hardy's Literary Career
1.2 Literature Review on Jude the Obscure
Chapter Two Hardy and Darwinism
2.1 Darwinism
2.1.1 Definition of Darwinism
2.1.2 Principles in Darwinism
2.1.3 Influence of Darwinism
2.2 Hardy's Works and Darwinism
Chapter Three Issues of Survival in Jude the Obscure
3.1 Aspects of the Issues of Survival
3.1.1 Education Unfairness
3.1.2 Job Discrimination
3.1.3 Family Misfortune
3.1.4 Belief Evaporation
3.2 Essence of the Issues of Survival
3.2.1 Over-reliance on Education
3.2.2 Over-confidence in Job
3.2.3 Over-optimism for Family
3.2.4 Over-hesitation in Belief
Chapter Four Hardy and Meliorism
4.1 Meliorism
4.1.1 Definition of Meliorism
4.1.2 Hardy's Meliorism and Darwinism
4.2 Hardy's Meliorism in Jude the Obscure
4.3 Significance of Hardy's Meliorism
Chapter Five Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
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