Researching and development of cotton/kapok blended yarn fabric used in thermal underwear and studying of end-use performance

摘要

Nowadays, more and more natural or functional fibres are being investigated due to theirutilization in thermal underwear. Kapok fibre is one of the natural cellulosic fibres whose sourceis kapok plant. It has hollow body and sealed tail, which exhibits desirable features required forfunctional textiles of this nature. In this study, cotton/kapok (80/20) blended yarns with twotypes ofyarn size 18.5 Tex and 14.8 Tex, respectively are knitted into plain stitches. The fabricsare undergone with an optimal preparation plan according to orthogonal design. Then, afterdyeing and softening, fabric properties including thermal and water-vapour resistances, wickingproperty, pilling behaviour, color fastness and surface morphology, are tested and scrutinized fortheir candidacy for thermal underwear. The results showed that cotton/kapok blended fabricshave good thermal resistance which is significantly higher than that of cotton/modal blendedfabrics, and have same water vapour resistance compared with cotton/modal blended fabricswhich are normally used as underwear. Cotton/modal blended knitted fabrics have better pillinggrade than cotton/kapok blended fabrics. Consequently, cotton/kapok blend fabrics illustratebetter rubbing fastness for drier than wet well as very good washing fastness. Meanwhile, thecotton/kapok blends fabrics have good wicking properties. Collectively, it was found thatcotton/kapok blended fabrics are appropriate for thermal underwear. However, the mainlimitation ofthese fabrics are their pilling properties.

目录

封面

声明

Acknowledgment

Dedication

英文摘要

目录

List of Figures

List of Tables

1 Introduction

1.1 Background

1.2 Aim and objectives

1.3 Structure of the work

1.4 Difficulties and problems

1.5 Thesis outline

2 Literature review

2.1 Why natural fibers

2.2 Cotton and kapok fibers properties

2.3 Knitted fabrics

2.4 Fabric preparation for finishing

2.5 Softening finishes

2.6 Pilling

2.7 Underwear garment

2.8 Functional requirements of knitted underwear

3 Finishing effect on warmth property of cotton/kapok blended knitted fabric

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Material and method

3.3 Scouring and bleaching

3.4 Dyeing and finishing

3.5 Testing methods

3.6 Results and discussions

4 Garment making

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Software Corel draw

4.3 Paper design patterns

4.4 Cutting

4.5 Garment Sewing

4.6 Fusing

4.7 Pressing

5 Summary

5.1 Conclusions

5.2 Recommendation

参考文献

Appendices