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“以学习者为中心”的EFL学习环境的多维建构——一种社会建构主义的观点

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Acknowledgements

Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Background information

1.2 Understanding EFL learning environment

1.2.1 Definition

1.2.2 Importance of language learning environment

1.2.3 EFL learning environment in China

1.3 Statement of problems

1.4 Purpose and significance of the study

1.5 Limitations of the study

Chapter Two Literature review

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Studies done abroad

2.3 Studies done at home

2.4 Implementations

2.4.1 Characteristics of a supportive, well-organized and appropriate leaning environment

2.4.2 Principles for creating a constructivist learning environment

2.4.3 Ingenerate demands of“learner-centered” learning theory

2.5 Summary

Chapter Three A Study of the EFL learning environment in China

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Design of the research

3.2.1 Objectives of the research

3.2.2 Methodology

3.2.3 Design of the questionnaire

3.2.4 Sampling

3.2.5 Limitations

3.3 Data analysis and major findings

3.3.1 Physical dimension of the EFL learning environment

3.3.2 Cognitive dimension of EFL learning environment

3.3.3 Psychological dimension of EFL learning environment

3.3.4 Social dimension of EFL learning environment

3.3.5 Responses to the expert interview

3.4 Summary

Chapter Four Construction of a multi-dimensional “learner-centered” EFL learning environment

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Optimizing the physical EFL learning environment

4.2.1 Creating an optimal classroom structure

4.2.2 Selecting appropriate and authentic leaning materials

4.2.3 Making a sufficient application of technological support

4.3 Creating a cognitively stimulating EFL learning environment

4.3.1 Fostering a dynamic interaction

4.3.2 Adapting a task-oriented approach

4.3.3 Fostering creativity and innovation

4.3.4 Fostering a learning autonomy

4.4 Building a psychologically pleasant EFL learning environment

4.4.1 Creating a positive classroom atmosphere

4.4.2 Fostering and keeping learners' motivation

4.4.3 Creating a cooperative and democratic learning climate

4.5 Constructing a socially supportive EFL learning environment

4.5.1 Conducting reflective, effective and democratic management

4.5.2 Fostering a positive and coherent campus culture

4.6 Summary

Chapter Five Conclusion

Bibliography

Appendix 1 MELEQ questionnaire for students

Appendix 2 MELEQ questionnaire for teachers

Appendix 3 Topics for expert interview

Appendix 4 Responses to items of MELEQ in physical dimension (from students)

Appendix 5 Responses to items of MELEQ in cognitive dimension (from students)

Appendix 6 Responses to items of MELEQ in psychological dimension (from students)

Appendix 7 Responses to items of MELEQ in social dimension (from students)

Appendix 8 Responses to items of MELEQ in physical dimension (from teachers)

Appendix 9 Responses to items of MELEQ in cognitive dimension (from teachers)

Appendix 10 Responses to items of MELEQ in psychological dimension (from teachers)

Appendix 11 Responses to items of MELEQ in social dimension (bom teachers)

在校期间的研究成果及发表的学术论文

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摘要

本课题主要以社会建构主义学习理论为依据,运用定性的研究方法,以“高校专业英语教学环境调查问卷(MELEQ)”为测量工具,对山东,浙江和上海三省市的17所高校的专业英语教学状况进行了调查分析。共有852名学生和116位教师参与了本次问卷调查。通过调查分析,对目前中国高校专业英语教学环境现状有了初步的了解和整体的把握。此外,研究者通过直接采访和网上采访的形式对39位经验丰富的教师和学者进行了采访,获得了宝贵的信息。在此基础上就如何整合丰富的学习资源,建构能够促进学习者真正习得英语的理想学习环境提出了具有建设性的理念。调查分析显示目前正处于教学改革转型期的中国高校专业英语教学环境既存在着诸如资源丰富等明显的优势,同时又存在诸多具体的问题,如资源的有效利用、观念的更新和整体环境的创设等。因此,研究者认为构建多维的EFL学习环境应该以社会建构主义理论为支持,从物质、认知、心理和社会等四个层面进行建构。在这样的环境里,学生、教师和学习资源这三个基本要素形成动态互动,共同构建一个有机的学习系统。

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