声明
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Contents
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2．1 Domestic Research on The Call of the Wild and White Fang
2．2 Foreign Research on The Call of the Wild and White Fang
2．3 Current Studies on Jack London’s Ecological Viewpoint
CHAPTER THREE EMBODIMENT OF JACK LONDON’S ECOLOGICAL VIEWPOINT IN HIS TWO ANIMAL NOVELS
3．1 An Overview of Ecological Viewpoint
3．1．1 Theory of Anthropocentrism
3．1．2 Theory of Ecocentrism
3．2 Criticism on Self-centered Humanity
3．2．1 Criticism on Ever-expanding Ambition and Desires
3．2．2 Criticism on the Dark and Ugly Side of Science and Technology
3．3 Pursuit of Harmonious Coexistence of the Mankind and Nature
3．3．1 Stately and Dignified Friendship between Buck and Judge Miller
3．3．2 Genuine Passionate Love between Buck and John Thornton
3．3．3 Equal and Healthy Relationship between White Fang and Weedon Scott
CHAPTER FOUR ROOTS OF JACK LONDON’S ECOLOGICAL VIEWPOINT
4．1 Internal Causes
4．1．1 Personal Experience：Family Background
4．1．2 Personal Cause：Animal Complex
4．2 External Causes
4．2．1 Nature Environment：Wild Land Experience
4．2．2 Social Environment：Industrial Revolutionary Era
CHAPTER FIVE THE SIGNIFICANCE OF EXPLORATION OF JACK LONDON’S ECOLOGICAL VIEWPOINT
5．1 Awakening People’s Consciousness of Ecological Crisis
5．1．1 Awakening People’s Consciousness of Crisis of Natural Environment
5．1．2 Awakening People’s Consciousness of Crisis of Social Environment
5．1．3 Awakening People’s Consciousness of Crisis of Spiritual Environment
5．2 Awakening People’s Consciousness of Animal Protection
5．3 Awakening People’s Consciousness of Returning to “Simplicity”
5．4 Advocating the Scientific and Reasonable Ecological Viewpoint
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
