文摘
英文文摘
List of Abbreviations
List of Tables and Figures
1. Introduction
1.1 Significance of the Study
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
2. Literature Review and Theoretical Framework
2.1 Literature Review
2.1.1 Fossilization
2.1.2 Studies of Fossilization in China
2.2 Theoretical Framework
2.2.1 Contrastive Analysis
2.2.2 Error Analysis
3. Methodology
3.1 Subject
3.2 Instrument
3.2.1 Score Report
3.2.2 The Oral Test
3.2.3 The Questionnaire
3.2.4 Interview
3.3 Procedures
3.4 Data Collection
4. Results and Discussion
4.1 Existence of Fossilization in Oral English
4.1.1 Phonological Fossilization
4.1.2 Lexical Fossilization
4.1.3 Syntactic Fossilization
4.2 Causes of Fossilization in Oral English
4.2.1 The Internal Causes
4.2.2 The External Causes
5. Conclusion
5.1 General Findings
5.2 Implication of the Study
5.2.1 To Curriculum Design
5.2.2 To English Teaching:
5.3 Limitation of the Study and Suggestions for Future Research
5.3.1 Limitation of the Study
5.3.2 Suggestions for Future Research
References
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Acknowledgements