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从would一词的使用看大学生英语学习者语法知识和语用能力的关系

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文摘

英文文摘

独创性声明和学位论文版权使用授权书

Acknowledgements

Introduction

1 Purpose of the study

2 Research questions

Chapter Ⅰ Literature Review

Chapter Ⅱ Rationale for the study

1 Competence and performance, grammar and pragmatics

2 Second language acquisition and interlanguage pragmatics

3 Usage of would

ChapterⅢ Methodology

1 Participants

2 Materials

a. One measurement of the generalgrammatical knowledge

b. One measurement of the specific grammatical knowledge of usingwould;

c. One measurement of the specific pragmatic ability of using would

3 Data analysis procedure

ChapterⅣ Results

1 What is the relationship between the specific grammatical knowledgeand the specific pragmatic ability of using would?

2 What is the relationship between the general grammatical knowledgeand the specific pragmatic ability of using would?

Chapter V Discussion

1 Why the average score of the specific pragmatic ability test is lower than that of the specific grammatical knowledge test?

2Why is the avorage score of the female students in the specific pragmatic ability test generally higher than that of the male students even if their average score in the other two tests are similar?

3 Why is the average score of the students who major in administration much higher than that of the students of the other three majors in the specific pragmatic ability test?

Chapter Ⅵ Implications and Suggestions

1 Grammar teaching as a means to an end;

2 Teaching an Engl i sh grammar wi th culture awareness;

3 Teaching an English grammar of both form and function;

4 Culture background teaching

Conclusion

References

Appendix Ⅰ

AppendixⅡ The specific test for the grammatical use of would

AppendixⅢ The specific test for the pragmatic use of would

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摘要

本文作者对吉林大学随机抽取的120名学生进行了三个测试:一、对综合语法知识的测试;二、针对would这个词的具体语法知识的测试;三、针对would这个词的使用的语用测试。 经过分析,得出了以下结论。首先,第二语言学习者的综合语法知识和具体语法知识与语用能力的关系是不同的。综合语法知识的测试成绩高,其语用能力测试的分数并不一定高。但被测试者的具体语法知识的成绩与其具体语用能力测试的成绩是相应的。其次,研究表明,被测试者的性别及专业的不同,其结果是不同的。最后,被测试者的语用能力测试的成绩普遍低于其语法测试的成绩,这说明他们的语言应用能力弱于其语法知识的掌握。

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