声明
致谢
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Significance and Objectives of the Research
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Interlanguage
2.2 Characteristics of Interlanguage
2.2.1 Dynamicity
2.2.2 Permeability
2.2.3 Systematicity
2.2.4 Fossilization
2.3 Fossilization
2.3.1 Definition
2.3.2 Pragmatic Fossilization
2.4 C1assification of Fossilization
2.4.1 Individual Fossilization and Group Fossilization
2.4.2 Temporary Fossilization and Permanent Fossilization
2.5 Causes of Fossilization
2.5.1 Neurobiological Model
2.5.2 Acculturation Model
2.5.3 Interactional Model
2.5.4 Multiple Effects Principle
2.5.5 Other Theoretical Models
2.5.6 Status Quo ofthe Research at Home
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 Construction of the Research
3.1.1 Pragmatic Competence
3.1.2 Design of the Questionnaire
3.1.3 Approaches to Fossilization
3.2 Aims for the Research
3.3 Survey Design
3.4 Subjects
3.5 Instrument
3.6 Procedures
3.6.1 Pilot Study
3.6.2 Data Collection
3.6.3 Data Description
Chapter 4 Data Analysis and Findings
4.1 Overall Situation
4.2 Pragmalinguistic Analysis
4.2.1 Inappropriate Explicitness and Misuse of Complete Sentence Response
4.2.2 Pragmalinguistic Transfer
4.2.3 Misinterpreting Illocutionary Force and Deixis
4.2.4 Interactional Fossilization
4.2.5 Inappropriate Use of Other Forms
4.3 Sociopragmatic Analysis
4.3.1 Misusing Polite Forms and Refusals
4.3.2 Addressing and Leave-taking
4.3.3 Difference in Privacy and its Respect
4.3.4 Different Assessment of Pragmatic Principles
4.3.5 Strategic Pragmatic Fossilization
4.4 Dynamic Analysis
4.5 Analysis of the Causes
4.5.1 Input
4.5.2 Transfer Contributes to Pragmatic Fossilization
4.5.3 Cultural Differences between Countries
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Implication for English Teachers in High Schools
5.1.1 Try to Raise the Awareness of Praglnatics
5.1.2 Implement Structural Transformation
5.1.3 Increase the Percentage of Pragmatic Knowledge
5.1.4 Reinforce Teachers’Regular Training
5.2 Summary
5.3 Limitations of This Research
5.4 Suggestions for Future Study
参考文献
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
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