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长沙卫校护理专业学生英语学习策略应用研究

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目录

文摘

英文文摘

论文说明:LIST OF TABLES、LIST OF FIGURES

Introduction

0.1 Introduction to the Study

0.2 Definitions of Terms

0.3 Statement of the Problems

0.3.1 The Special Background of Nursing Majors

0.3.2 The Present Situation of English Language Teaching For the Nursing Majors in Changsha Health School

0.4 Rationale of the Study

0.5 Objectives of the Study

0.6 Research Hypotheses

0.7 Significance of the Study

0.8 Organization of the Study

Chapter One Literature Review

1.1 Definitions of Learning Strategies

1.2 Categories of Language Learning Strategies(LLS)

1.3 Approaches Used in Language Learning Strategy Research

1.4 Good Language Learner Studies

Summary

Chapter Two Application of English Learning Strategies to Teaching Practice

2.1 Reasons for Nursing Majors to Learn English in China

2.2 Application of LLS of Nursing Majors in Changsha Health School

2.2.1 Background of Changsha Health School and Nursing Majors

2.2.2 The Ways of Nursing Majors in Changsha Health School Using LLS

2.3 The Training of LLS Given by Teachers in Changsha Health School

2.3.1 Main Factors that Influence the Nursing Majors' Mastering of LLS

2.3.2 Teachers' Preparation before Training

2.3.3 Nursing Majors' LLS Training in the Classroom

Summary

Chapter Three Methodology

3.1 Specific Research Questions

3.2 Participants

3.3 Sampling

3.4 Instruments

3.4.1 Questionnaire

3.4.2 Interviews

3.4.3 English Scores of Two Tests

3.4.4 Classroom Observations

3.5 Data Collection Procedures

3.5.1 Pilot Study

3.5.2 Interviews

3.6 Data Analysis

3.6.1 Validity of the Data

3.6.2 Quantitative Analysis of the Data

3.6.3 Qualitative Analysis of the Data

Summary

Chapter Four Results and Findings

4.1 General Analysis of Language Learning Strategies

4.2 The Comparison of the Results of the Students' Mock Examinations of PET 3 before and after the Research

4.3 Results and Findings after A Year's Learning Strategy Training.

4.3.1 Category Analysis of Language Learning Strategies:

4.3.2 Mean score and standard dcviation of strategy categories.

4.3.3 Correlation Analysis of Strategy Categories

4.3.4 Cognitive Basis and Grade Differences on Strategy Categories

4.3.5 The Study of Language Learning Strategies of the Same Students in Different Grades

4.4 The Analysis of the Results

4.4.1 The Differences in Applying the Learning Strategies

4.4.2 The Similarities in Applying the Learning Strategies

4.5 Results and Discussions about the Qualitative Research

4.5.1 Results of Individual Interviews for Teachers

4.5.2 Results of Individual Interviews for Students

4.5.3 Summary of Difficulties in Learning

4.5.4 Findings and Discussions

Summary

Conclusion

5.1 Major Findings from the Current Study

5.1.1 Findings on the Strategy Application of the Nursing Majors

5.1.2 Findings on the Correlation between the Nursing Majors'Strategy Application and Their Leaming Results

5.1.3 Findings on the Nursing Majors' Difficulties in English Learning

5.2 Implications

5.2.1 Theoretical Implications

5.2.2 Methodological Implications

5.2.3 Pedagogical Implications

5.3 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Future Researches

Bibliography

Appendix 1:Strategies Inventory for Language Learning(SILL)Version for Speaking of Other Lauguage Learning English

Appendix 2:学习策略调查问卷

Appendix 3 Individual interviews for students

Appendix 4:Individual interviews for teachers

Acknowledgements

Statement of Authorship

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摘要

本文主要通过对长沙卫校护理专业学生在英语学习过程中的学习策略应用情况的调查,分析他们善于使用哪些策略、缺少或不能充分利用哪些策略,并就英语学习策略和学习成绩之间的相关性进行分析和讨论。
   前人的大多数研究都是以英语专业学生为研究对象,但是实际上在大学中大多数学生为非英语专业学生,比如护理专业学生。对于他们的调查尤为必要,提高他们对语言学习策略的认识并学会运用已迫在眉睫。
   在前人研究成果的基础上,本文通过实地听课观察、问卷调查、师生访谈以及对两次测试成绩的分析,对长沙卫校护理专业学生在英语学习过程中的学习策略应用情况进行了研究,并得出了以下结果:
   1.总的说来,护理专业学生更善于使用元认知策略和社会/情感策略,但是他们不善于使用认知策略。护理专业学生使用补偿策略和认知策略的频率基本持平;
   2.大致上一年级护理专业学生使用英语学习策略频率较低。通过教师一年的指导,他们的学习策略使用频率大幅提高;
   3.木研究显示,护理专业学生英语学习策略的应用与他们的英语学习成绩呈正相关;
   4.护理专业学生普遍内向、羞怯,并且对策略的应用不太灵活,缺乏创新,但他们刻苦、学习动机强。
   上述研究结果表明:英语语言本身的知识及学习策略方面的知识在教与学当中同等重要。因此,教师应当培养护理专业学生优化学习策略的意识,并在平常的教学中重视英语学习策略方面的指导和训练,帮助他们获得良好的学习策略。教师在平常的教学中要充分考虑护理专业学生特殊的背景及个体因素,尽量多组织师生互动活动,让他们有机会参与到活动中去。此外还应该对他们多加鼓励。
   最后要说明的是,尽管学习策略有助于提高学习效率,但它毕竟不是万能的,它最终还是不能取代语言学习本身。只有在自身努力的基础上,并注重语言学习策略的使用,英语学习才能获得成功。教师在向学生说明学习策略的重要性及进行策略训练时要正确引导,以防学生形成走捷径的心理。

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