“裸+X”词中“裸”的认知语义研究

摘要

随着社会的快速发展和进步，越来越多的新词和表达方式涌现。其中如“裸奔”、“裸婚”、“裸考”、“裸替”类的“裸+X”族词引起了语言学家和学者的广泛关注。他们从结构、语义、语用方面对“裸+X”族词进行了分析。但是对“裸”意义变化背后的认知机制的研究还远远不足。本文基于词概念框架、语法化和转喻理论，对“裸+X”词中“裸”的意义进行研究，旨在说明“裸”的意义是如何生成的，以及“X”对“裸”意义所产生的影响。
　　我们对网络、媒体、书籍、报刊上出现的的“裸+X”词进行广泛收集，然后对收集的语料进行系统地归纳和分析，运用定性定量的方法，尝试概括“裸”义产生的机制。本文的研究意义在于为解释新兴语言现象如“裸+X”词中的“裸”意义的生成研究提供了一个新的视角。
　　本文认为“裸”义在原型意义的基础上不断衍生和转换。在语法化过程中，“裸”的语法功能增强，词汇意义减弱。“裸”保留了其部分原型意义，即“没有”，但“裸”的具体意义取决于所搭配的“X”。根据“X”的词汇意义和句法功能，“裸+X”可以分为“裸+名词”、“裸+动词”和“裸+形容词”。在“裸+名词”中“裸”的意义的理解依托于具体事物框架或抽象事物框架。在“裸+动词”中，“裸”的意义的理解依托于动词所激活的行为事件框架。在“裸+形容词”中，“形容词”转喻性的喻指所修饰的人或物，“裸”充当修饰语来描述“X”所喻指的事物。

目录

Abstract

摘要

Contents

Introduction

0．1 Raising of the Question

0．2 Viewpoints of the Thesis

0．3 Significance of the Thesis

0．4 Organization of the Thesis

Chapter One Literature Review

1．1 Previous Studies on “luo(裸)+X” Words

1．1．1 Structural Analysis of “luo(裸)+X” Words

1．1．2 Semantic Analysis of “luo(裸)+X” Words

1．1．3 PragmaticAnalysis of “luo(裸)+X” Words

1．2 Previous Approaches to “luo(裸)+X” Words

1．2．1 Socio-Psycholinguistic Approach to “luo(裸)+X” Words

1．2．2 Cognitive Approach to “luo(裸)+X” Words

1．3 Comments on Previous Studies

Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation

2．1 Lexical Concept Frame

2．1．1 Definition of Lexical Concept Frame

2．1．2 Classification of Lexical Concept Frame

2．2 Grammaticalization

2．2．1 Definition of Grammaticalization

2．2．2 Mechanisms and Motivations of Grammaticalization

2．3 Conceptual Metonymy

2．3．1 Definition of Conceptual Metonymy

2．3．2 Classification of Conceptual Metonymy

Chapter Three Structural Analysis and Classification of “luo(裸)+X” Words

3．1 Analysis of “luo(裸)” in “luo(裸)+X” Words

3．1．1 Original Meaning of “luo(裸)”

3．1．2 Grammaticalization of “luo(裸)”

3．1．3 The Restriction to the Range of Study in This Thesis

3．2 Analysis of “X” in “luo(裸)+X” Words

3．2．1 Syllable Structure of “X”

3．2．2 Grammatical Feature of “X”

3．3 Classification of “luo(裸)+X” Words

3．3．1 裸+Noun

3．3．2 裸+Verb

3．3．3 裸+Adjective

Chapter Four Semantic Analysis of “luo(裸)” in “裸+Noun” Words

4．1 Analysis of “luo(裸)” in “裸+Concrete Thing Noun”

4．1．1 “luo(裸)” in PEOPLE Concept Frame

4．1．2 “luo(裸)” in ANIMAL Concept Frame

4．1．3 “luo(裸)” in PLANT Concept Frame

4．1．4 “luo(裸)” in PARTS of ANIMATE THING Concept Frame

4．1．5 “luo(裸)” in Other INANIMATE THING Concept Frame

4．2 Analysis of “luo(裸)” in “裸+Abstract Thing Noun”

4．3 Analysis of “luo(裸)” in “裸+Adjective”

Chapter Five Semantic Analysis of “luo(裸)” in “裸+Verb” Words

5．1 Analysis of “luo(裸)” in “裸+Transitive Verb”

5．1．1 “luo(裸)” Representing the State of the AGENT

5．1．2 “luo(裸)” Representing the State of the ACTION

5．1．3 “luo(裸)” Representing the State of the PATIENT

5．2 Analysis of “luo(裸)" in “裸+Intransitive Verb”

5．2．1 “luo(裸)” Representing the State of the AGENT

5．2．2 “luo(裸)” Representing the State of the ACTION

Conclusion

Bibliography

Appendix

Acknowledgements

声明