文摘
英文文摘
论文说明:List of Abbreviations
1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Significance of This Study
2 Literature Review of Studies on Fossilization in SLA
2.1 Definition of Related Terms on Fossilization
2.1.1 Interlanguage
2.1.2 Fossilization in SLA
2.1.3 Distinction of Related Terms on Fossilization
2.2 Types of Fossilization Phenomena
2.2.1 Permanent Fossilization and Temporary Fossilization
2.2.2 Individual Fossilization and Group Fossilization
2.3 Various Studies on Causes of Fossilization Phenomena
2.3.1 Studies Abroad
2.3.2 Studies in China
3 An Empirical Study on Examining the Causes of Fossilization in OET
3.1 Objective
3.2 Subjects
3.3 Instruments
3.4 Procedure
4 Results and Analysis
4.1 Results of Different Levels of Fossilization Phenomena
4.1.1 Results of Phonological Fossilization
4.1.2 Results of Lexical Fossilization
4.1.3 Results of Pragmatic Fossilization
4.2 Analysis of Causes of Fossilization Phenomena of Subjects
4.2.1 Subjects' Unfavorable Learning Motivation
4.2.2 Teacher's Ineffective Feedback to Errors
4.2.3 Subjects' Negative Transfer
4.2.4 Subjects' Negative Affective State
4.2.5 Subjects' Lack of Exposure to the TL
5 The Corresponding Implications for OET
5.1 To Promote Learners' Motivation
5.2 To Provide Right Feedback
5.3 To Reduce Chance of L1 Interference
5.4 To Reinforce Learners' Awareness of Fossilized Errors
5.5 To Provide Accurate and Appropriate L2 Input
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Appendix