关于约翰。罗尔斯社会正义理论的哲学探讨

摘要

约翰·罗尔斯的《正义论》(1971)是自马克思以来最重要的左派哲学著作，它由两个相互区别又相互联系的理论所构成，前半部分论证了建立在初始条件之上的假定的正义理论;后半部分论证了在初始条件之下实际的组织机构该如何运行。罗尔斯在很多地方说过纯粹的思辨论证可以证明他关于现实状况的判断是正确的，比如他区分了公正与形式的机会平等。然而，罗尔斯提出了一种关于公正与秩序良好的社会理论，以此来分配财富、收入、自由、机会以及权威地位。他认为

目录

声明

Abstract

摘要

Acknowledgement

Abbreviations

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER１ Rawls’ Perspective Theory of Justice

1．The Original Position and the veil of ignorance

2．The Two Principles of Justice

3．Reflective Equilibrium

4．Review of the principles of justice

5．Concluding remark

CHAPTER 2 The Idea of Public Reason

1．Nature and Scope of Public Reason

2．The Content of the Public Reason

3．Issues of Public Reason

4．The Criticism of Public Reason

5．Concluding Remark

CHAPTER 3 Nozick's Entitlement Theory and Critique of Rawis

1．John Rawls and Robert Nozick

2．The Entitlement Theory of Justice

3．Nozick’s “minimal state’’

4．Concluding Remark

CHAPTER 4 The Ideas of Liberal Equality and Neutrality

1．Ronald Dworkin and equality

2．Distributive equality

3．Liberalism and equality

4．Ackerman and neutrality

5．Neutrality and equality

6．Concluding remark

CHAPTER 5 The communitarian critique of Rawls

1．The Initial communitarian critique

2．Contextual justification

3．Pluralism and liberalism

4．Liberal Pluralism

5．Concluding Remark

CHAPTER 6 Rawls’s Political Liberalism

1．Concept of Political Liberalism

2．Reasonable pluralism

3．From Reasonable pluralism to Political liberalism

4．The Overlapping consensus

5．Concluding Remarks

Conclusions and Remarks

REFERENCES