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Laser Deposited Titanium for Forging Preforms

机译:激光沉积钛铸件

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摘要

Complex closed-die forgings require numerous deformation steps and often multiple sets of tooling to transform simple mill product configurations into the final intended shapes. Methods to manufacture preforms, or intermediate shapes, for such components are of great interest for economic and process flow reasons. Laser deposited Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64) has been investigated as a potential input material for subsequent closed-die forging operations. An assessment was conducted on as-deposited Ti64 material to develop an understanding of the microstructural evolution that results from various thermo-mechanical processing methods. Controlled forging and annealing was shown to readily recrystallize the as-deposited microstructure, which consisted of coarse beta transformed structures. A full-scale, near-net airframe component preform was produced by laser forming and was single-step, closed-die forged in to a final airframe configuration. The results of the testing and assessment of the full-scale component showed that laser deposited titanium material was successful in producing the final component property requirements.
机译:复杂的闭口模锻件需要大量的变形步骤,通常需要多组工具才能将简单的轧机产品配置转换成最终的预期形状。出于经济和工艺流程的原因,制造用于此类部件的预成型件或中间形状的方法引起了人们的极大兴趣。已经研究了激光沉积的Ti-6Al-4V(Ti64)作为后续闭模锻造操作的潜在输入材料。对沉积的Ti64材料进行了评估,以加深对各种热机械加工方法产生的微观结构演变的理解。控制锻造和退火显示出可以很容易地使沉积的微观结构再结晶,该微观结构由粗糙的β相变结构组成。通过激光成型生产出一个完整的近净机身零件预制件,并将其一步一步闭合模锻制成最终的机身结构。全尺寸组件的测试和评估结果表明,激光沉积钛材料可以成功满足最终组件的性能要求。

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