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Using fuzzy logic to analyze superscript and subscript relations in handwritten mathematical expressions

机译:使用模糊逻辑分析手写数学表达式中的上标和下标关系

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Handwritten mathematical notation contains ambiguities of various kinds. Here we focus on ambiguity in spatial relationships; in particular, we use fuzzy logic to treat ambiguity in subscript-or-inline and inline-or-superscript spatial relationships. We extend an existing system for recognizing handwritten mathematical notation, adding the capability of producing a ranked list of interpretations rather than a single top-choice interpretation. Fuzzy membership values are assigned to each spatial relationship; a given pair of symbols can have non-zero membership in fuzzy sets subscript and inline, or in fuzzy sets inline and superscript. These fuzzy membership values are combined to produce an overall confidence value for the entire interpretation. We have modified the user interface of our system so that a user can quickly view and select from the ranked interpretations when the highest confidence interpretation is incorrect.
机译:手写数学符号包含各种歧义。在这里,我们关注空间关系中的歧义;特别是,我们使用模糊逻辑来处理下标或内联和内嵌或上标空间关系中的歧义。我们扩展了用于识别手写数学符号的现有系统,增加了生成排行榜的解释列表而不是单个首选选择的能力。模糊隶属度值分配给每个空间关系;给定的一对符号在模糊集下标和内联或模糊集内联和上标中可以具有非零成员资格。将这些模糊隶属度值组合起来以产生整个解释的总体置信度值。我们已经修改了系统的用户界面,以便当最高置信度解释不正确时,用户可以快速查看并从排名解释中进行选择。

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