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COUPLED INSTABILITY OF GUYED MASTS

机译:桅杆的不稳定性

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摘要

Guyed masts with tubular shaft and one level of guys are taken into consideration. New equations are derived for global analysis. They are geometrically nonlinear and coupled. Conservation of mass of the members and overall stability of the mast with respect to overturning are the principles. The shaft is subject to wind action and second order forces due to lateral sway of the mast. Sag of guys is evaluated by cubic polynomials which satisfy conditions at the ends of guys. The forces introduced from the guys to the shaft are nonconservative because their directions change during deformation of the system. A scalar effective moment is defined for local instability of the tubular shaft because of interacting bending moment, axial force and shear force. Resistance of the cylindrical shell is assessed for the joint probability of elastic and plastic unstable behaviour. Resistance of the shaft is checked at the critical cross-section where the effective moment reaches its maximum. Deflection of the shaft at the critical point and components of internal forces amplify the effective moment.
机译:带有管状轴的拉杆桅杆和一个拉杆等级被考虑在内。导出新的方程式进行全局分析。它们是几何非线性的并且是耦合的。原则上要保持构件的质量以及桅杆在倾覆方面的整体稳定性。轴由于桅杆的横向摆动而受到风力作用和二阶力的作用。通过三次多项式来评估男人的下垂,这些多项式满足男人末端的条件。从拉杆向竖井施加的力是非保守的,因为它们的方向会在系统变形时发生变化。由于相互作用的弯曲力矩,轴向力和剪切力,为管状轴的局部不稳定性定义了标量有效力矩。针对弹性和塑性不稳定行为的联合概率评估圆柱壳的阻力。在有效力矩达到最大值的临界截面处检查轴的电阻。轴在临界点处的挠度和内力的分量会放大有效力矩。

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