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Electro-thermal simulation of multi-channel power devices on PCB with SPICE

机译:利用SPICE在PCB上对多通道功率器件进行电热仿真

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In this paper we will present an efficient method allowing thermal modeling, simulation and design of a multichannel power semiconductor device on Printed Circuit Board (PCB). The method starts with a finite element discretization of the heat equation at the continuous field level. In a second step, the resulting large set of differential equations is approximated by a reduced-order model by means of the well-known Arnoldi algorithm. Next, the reduced-order thermal model is represented by an electrical equivalent network allowing SPICE simulation. The new approach allows to simultaneously evaluate the temperature of the semiconductor junctions and of the PCB track underneath the semiconductor device. The entire model generation procedure was automated and is now available for use with the software tool ANSYS/Workbench. This allows the development of a set of thermal SPICE models of different devices and different PCB design layouts. We will demonstrate the method by performing an electro-thermal analysis of Freescale's new eXtreme Switch devices. These devices typically consist of 4 high-side MOSFET switches with associated drive-, diagnostic- and protection circuitry integrated in a Power Quad Flat No-Lead (PQFN) package. A typical application demonstrates the validity of the followed approach.
机译:在本文中,我们将提出一种有效的方法,允许对印刷电路板(PCB)上的多通道功率半导体器件进行热建模,仿真和设计。该方法以连续场水平上热方程的有限元离散化开始。在第二步骤中,借助于众所周知的Arnoldi算法,通过降阶模型来近似所得的大量微分方程组。接下来,降阶热模型由允许SPICE仿真的等效电子网络表示。新方法允许同时评估半导体器件下方的半导体结和PCB迹线的温度。整个模型生成过程是自动化的,现在可与软件工具ANSYS / Workbench一起使用。这允许开发一组不同器件和不同PCB设计布局的热SPICE模型。我们将通过对飞思卡尔新型eXtreme Switch设备进行电热分析来演示该方法。这些器件通常由4个高端MOSFET开关组成,并在Power Quad Flat No-Lead(PQFN)封装中集成了相关的驱动,诊断和保护电路。一个典型的应用演示了遵循该方法的有效性。

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