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lntegrated Optical Fiber Sensors in Additive Manufactured Metal Components for Smart Manufacturing Applications

机译:用于智能制造应用的增材制造金属部件中的集成光纤传感器

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This work combines fiber optic sensors with additive manufacturing to enable integration of temperature and strain sensors in metal components. In this paper, we present a fiber optic sensor network integrated in press hardening tools to monitor the contact between the tool and the metal sheet during forming operation. The tools are manufactured through metal powder bed fusion using laser melting processes (PBF-SLM), after which the tools are prepared for sensor integration. A demonstrator press hardening tool with integrated fiber optic sensors was heated using an electric heat foil and the sensor measurements was compared to a thermal simulation model. The sensor technology is based on Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs), integrated at several positions along the optical fiber. FBGs are in-fiber sensors that are multiplexed. lt is possible to place hundreds of FBG sensors along one single fiber, thus allowing for quasidistributed sensing of temperature or strain. The optical fiber itself can be less than 100 micrometer in diameter, allowing for sensing at several points in a minimally invasive way, when integrated in a tool or component.
机译:这项工作将光纤传感器与增材制造相结合,以将温度和应变传感器集成到金属部件中。在本文中,我们提出了一种集成在冲压硬化工具中的光纤传感器网络,以监控成型过程中工具与金属板之间的接触。这些工具是通过使用激光熔化工艺(PBF-SLM)进行的金属粉末床融合来制造的,之后准备将这些工具用于传感器集成。使用电热箔片将带有集成光纤传感器的演示器压制硬化工具加热,并将传感器的测量结果与热仿真模型进行比较。传感器技术基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG),该光栅集成在沿光纤的几个位置上。 FBG是多路复用的光纤传感器。可以在一根光纤上放置数百个FBG传感器,从而可以对温度或应变进行准分布式传感。光纤本身的直径可以小于100微米,当集成到工具或组件中时,可以以最小的侵入方式在多个点进行感应。

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