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Analog clutter cancellation algorithms for dynamic range reduction

机译:模拟杂波消除算法可降低动态范围

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摘要

Abstract: Advanced radar receivers having an instantaneous dynamic range exceeding 90 dB are currently under development. These receivers must operate linearly to achieve satisfactory performance in a severe clutter environment. Presently available, state-of-the-art analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) having sufficiently high sampling rates do not have adequate dynamic ranges to digitize the outputs of these receivers. A technique has been developed that effectively reduces the dynamic range of the input signal prior to digitization. The dynamic range reduction is accomplished through a process that predicts the next radar return signal from the previous return signals, generates a replica waveform, and subtracts this replica waveform from the radar return signal prior to digitization. This process allows the radar return signal to be digitized without distortion by an ADC having a limited dynamic range. The full dynamic range of the radar return signal is then restored by adding the replica waveform to the ADC output. Tests and evaluations using both synthetic and recorded radar data have demonstrated in excess of a 30 dB reduction in the dynamic range of the signal at the ADC input when strong clutter is present.!5
机译:摘要:目前正在开发瞬时动态范围超过90 dB的高级雷达接收机。这些接收器必须线性工作才能在严峻的杂波环境中获得令人满意的性能。当前可获得的,具有足够高的采样率的最新的模数转换器(ADC)没有足够的动态范围来数字化这些接收器的输出。已经开发出一种在数字化之前有效减小输入信号的动态范围的技术。动态范围的减小是通过以下过程完成的:从先前的返回信号中预测下一个雷达返回信号,生成副本波形,然后在数字化之前从雷达返回信号中减去此副本波形。此过程允许通过有限动态范围的ADC将雷达返回信号数字化而不会失真。然后,通过将复制波形添加到ADC输出,来恢复雷达返回信号的整个动态范围。使用合成和记录的雷达数据进行的测试和评估表明,当存在强杂波时,ADC输入处信号的动态范围会降低30 dB以上。!5

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