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An Integrated Command Control and Communications Center for First Responders

机译:急救人员综合指挥控制和通信中心

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摘要

First responders to a major incident include many different agencies. These may include law enforcement officers, multiple fire departments, paramedics, HAZMAT response teams, and possibly even federal personnel such as FBI and FEMA. Often times multiple jurisdictions respond to the incident which causes interoperability issues with respect to communication and dissemination of time critical information. Accurate information from all responding sources needs to be rapidly collected and made available to the current on site responders as well as the follow-on responders who may just be arriving on scene. The creation of a common central database with a simple easy to use interface that is dynamically updated in real time would allow prompt and efficient information distribution between different jurisdictions. Such a system is paramount to the success of any response to a major incident. First responders typically arrive in mobile vehicles that are equipped with communications equipment. Although the first responders may make reports back to their specific home based command centers, the details of those reports are not typically available to other first responders who are not a part of that agencies infrastructure. Furthermore, the collection of information often occurs outside of the first responder vehicle and the details of the scene are normally either radioed from the field or written down and then disseminated after significant delay. Since first responders are not usually on the same communications channels, and the fact that there is normally a considerable amount of confusion during the first few hours on scene, it would be beneficial if there were a centralized location for the repository of time critical information which could be accessed by all the first responders in a common fashion without having to redesign or add significantly to each first responders hardware/software systems. Each first responder would then be able to provide information regarding their particular situation and such information could be accessed by all responding personnel. This will require the transmission of information provided by the first responder to a common central database system. In order to fully investigate the use of technology, it is advantageous to build a test bed in order to evaluate the proper hardware/software necessary, and explore the envisioned scenarios of operation before deployment of an actual system. This paper describes an ongoing effort at the University of New Hampshire to address these emergency responder needs.
机译:重大事件的第一响应者包括许多不同的机构。这些人员可能包括执法人员,多个消防部门,医护人员,HAZMAT响应小组,甚至可能包括联邦调查局和联邦紧急事务管理局等联邦人员。通常,多个辖区对事件做出响应,这会导致在时间紧迫性信息的通信和传播方面出现互操作性问题。需要迅速收集来自所有响应源的准确信息,并提供给当前的现场响应者以及可能即将到达现场的后续响应者。创建具有简单易用的界面并实时动态更新的通用中央数据库将允许在不同的管辖区域之间快速有效地分发信息。这样的系统对于重大事件的任何响应的成功都是至关重要的。急救人员通常会到达配备有通信设备的移动车辆。尽管第一响应者可以向其特定的家庭指挥中心报告,但这些报告的详细信息通常不会提供给不属于该机构基础结构的其他第一响应者。此外,信息的收集通常发生在第一响应车辆的外部,并且通常从野外广播或写下现场的详细信息,然后在明显延迟后进行传播。由于第一响应者通常不在同一通信渠道上,而且现场最初几个小时通常会有相当多的混乱,因此,如果将时间关键信息存储在一个集中的位置,这将是有益的。所有第一响应者都可以以通用方式访问它,而不必重新设计或显着增加每个第一响应者的硬件/软件系统。然后,每个第一响应者将能够提供有关其特定情况的信息,并且所有响应人员都可以访问该信息。这将需要将第一响应者提供的信息传输到公共中央数据库系统。为了充分研究技术的使用,构建测试平台以评估必要的适当硬件/软件,并在部署实际系统之前探索设想的操作方案是有利的。本文介绍了新罕布什尔大学为满足这些应急人员需求而正在进行的工作。

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