THE ETHICS OF ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT - IS YOUR ANSWER THE CORRECT ANSWER?

摘要

In spite of careful analysis and measurement, results are often incorrectly calculated and reported. This may have serious effects on the outcomes of the investigation -products, ammunition and associated systems may not meet the specifications and miss the target, time and materials are wasted and revenue eventually lost. This paper deals with the necessity for and principles of correct scientific numerical communication. The basic measuring units are initially reviewed followed by a discussion of the proper use of figures and correct handling of measurements. In conclusion the nature of measuring errors is studied and guidelines for its prevention provided. A number of exercises are provided in the text, the answers to be found at the end of the paper. The ultimate aim will be to improve the reliability of the reader as an analyst/researcher.