The subject of User Interface Management Systems (UIMS) has been a topic of research and debate for the last several years. The goal of such systems has been to automate the production of user interface software. The problem of building quality user interfaces within available resources is a very important one as the demand for new interactive programs grows. Prototype UIMSs have been built and some software packages are presently being marketed as such. Many papers have been published on the topic.
rnThere still, however, remain a number of unanswered questions. Is a UIMS an effective tool for building high quality user interfaces or is the run-time cost of abstracting out the user interface too high? Why are there not more UIMSs available and why are they not more frequently used? Is simple programmer productivity alone sufficient motivation for learning and adopting yet another programming tool? What is the difference, if any, between a "user interface toolbox", a windowing system and aUIMS? What are the differences between a UIMS and the screen and editor generators found in fourth generation languages? In fact, exactly what is a UIMS?
rnIn order to discuss these questions and to reassess the state of the UIMS art, SIGGRAPH sponsored a workshop on these issues (proceedings will be published in Computer Graphics in 1987). The panelists represent four subgroups who have each addressed these problems from different points of view.
在过去的几年中,用户界面管理系统(UIMS)的主题一直是研究和辩论的主题。这种系统的目标是使用户界面软件的生产自动化。随着对新交互式程序的需求的增长,在可用资源内构建高质量用户界面的问题是一个非常重要的问题。已经建立了原型UIMS,目前正在销售某些软件包。关于该主题的许多论文已经发表。 P> rn
但是,仍然存在许多未解决的问题。 UIMS是构建高质量用户界面的有效工具,还是抽象出用户界面的运行时成本过高?为什么没有更多的UIMS,为什么不经常使用它们?光是简单的程序员生产力就足以成为学习和采用另一种编程工具的动力吗? “用户界面工具箱”,窗口系统和aUIMS之间有什么区别(如果有)? UIMS与第四代语言中的屏幕生成器和编辑器生成器有什么区别?实际上,UIMS到底是什么? P> rn
为了讨论这些问题并重新评估UIMS的技术状况,SIGGRAPH赞助了关于这些问题的研讨会(会议论文将在1987年发表在《计算机图形学》上) )。小组成员代表四个小组,分别从不同的角度解决了这些问题。 P>
Computer Science Department, Brigham Young University;
Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta;
Department of Computer Science, Stanford University;
Apollo Computer;
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The George Washington University;
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